How Does ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback Handle SSL Certificate Validation?

Overriding SSL Certificate Validation in .NET

This article explains the ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback delegate and how it handles SSL certificate validation in .NET applications.

The Role of ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback

Normally, when making an HTTPS request, the client verifies the server's SSL certificate. ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback provides a way to customize this verification. It's a delegate that receives four arguments:

• obj: The object initiating the request.
• certificate: The server's X509 certificate.
• chain: The certificate's chain of trust.
• errors: Any SSL policy errors detected.

Delegate Invocation Timing

The delegate is called during the .NET Framework's SSL certificate validation process, before any data is exchanged.

Practical Application: Ignoring Certificate Validation

A common use (though potentially risky) is to ignore certificate validation entirely. This is achieved by always returning true from the callback. This means the client accepts any certificate, regardless of its validity.

Example Implementation (using Lambda Expressions)

Modern .NET versions (4.5 and later) simplify the callback using lambda expressions:

<code class="language-csharp">ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (sender, certificate, chain, sslPolicyErrors) => true;</code>

Code Placement

Crucially, this code must be executed before any attempt to establish the HTTPS connection (e.g., before calling GetRequestStream()).

Security Considerations

Disabling SSL certificate validation significantly compromises security. Only employ this technique when absolutely necessary and after carefully considering the security implications. This approach should be avoided in production environments unless you have complete control and understanding of the server's certificate and security practices.

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