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How to Pass Multiple Parameters to an ASP.NET MVC Action Method?

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Release: 2025-01-16 23:04:17
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How to Pass Multiple Parameters to an ASP.NET MVC Action Method?

Multi-parameter routing in ASP.NET MVC

Question:

How to pass multiple parameters to an action method in ASP.NET MVC, considering the following API call format?

<code>http://ws.audioscrobbler.com/2.0/?method=artist.getimages&artist=cher&api_key=b25b959554ed76058ac220b7b2e0a026</code>
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Answer:

MVC supports multi-parameter passing by adding parameters directly in action method parameters. For example, consider the following action method:

<code>public ActionResult GetImages(string artistName, string apiKey)</code>
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MVC automatically populates parameters when provided with a URL in the following format:

<code>/Artist/GetImages/?artistName=cher&apiKey=XXX</code>
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For the parameter named "id", you can put it in the path instead of the query string, like this:

<code>public ActionResult GetImages(string id, string apiKey)</code>
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This method will correctly populate via the following URL:

<code>/Artist/GetImages/cher?apiKey=XXX</code>
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Additionally, customizable routing rules allow for more complex scenarios. In the global.asax file, you can redefine the routing rules used by MVC. The default rules are as follows:

<code>routes.MapRoute(
            "Default",                                              // 路由名称
            "{controller}/{action}/{id}",                           // 带参数的 URL
            new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = "" }  // 参数默认值
        );</code>
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For a URL like /Artist/GetImages/cher/api-key, you can add the following route:

<code>routes.MapRoute(
            "ArtistImages",                                              // 路由名称
            "{controller}/{action}/{artistName}/{apikey}",                           // 带参数的 URL
            new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", artistName = "", apikey = "" }  // 参数默认值
        );</code>
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This will allow the use of action methods similar to the first example.

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