Understanding Sorting Algorithms (with Examples in Java)

Sorting arranges list elements in a specific order. For example, we might sort a list in ascending order:

This process is accomplished using a sorting algorithm.

Various Sorting Algorithms

Many sorting algorithms exist. Here are a few examples:

1. Bubble Sort
2. Selection Sort
3. Insertion Sort
4. Merge Sort
5. Quick Sort

Evaluating Sorting Algorithm Efficiency

Algorithm efficiency is assessed through time and space complexity analysis.

Time Complexity:

This measures the algorithm's execution time relative to input size. Big O notation commonly expresses this.

Space Complexity:

This measures the memory an algorithm consumes during execution. Big O notation is also used here.

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