Can .NET Reflection Determine if a Class Property Uses a Nullable Reference Type?

Can .NET reflection determine whether a class attribute uses a nullable reference type?

Question:

Can .NET reflection be used to determine whether a class attribute uses a nullable reference type?

Answer:

Prior to .NET 6, checking a nullable reference type required manually checking the property:

<code class="language-csharp">public static bool IsNullable(PropertyInfo property) =>
    IsNullableHelper(property.PropertyType, property.DeclaringType, property.CustomAttributes);

public static bool IsNullable(FieldInfo field) =>
    IsNullableHelper(field.FieldType, field.DeclaringType, field.CustomAttributes);

public static bool IsNullable(ParameterInfo parameter) =>
    IsNullableHelper(parameter.ParameterType, parameter.Member, parameter.CustomAttributes);

private static bool IsNullableHelper(Type memberType, MemberInfo? declaringType, IEnumerable<CustomAttributeData> customAttributes)
{
    // 值类型如果具有底层类型，则为可空类型
    if (memberType.IsValueType)
        return Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(memberType) != null;

    // 检查属性本身的[Nullable]属性
    var nullable = customAttributes
        .FirstOrDefault(x => x.AttributeType.FullName == "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.NullableAttribute");

    // 如果存在[Nullable]并且具有值为2的字节参数，则该属性为可空类型
    if (nullable != null && nullable.ConstructorArguments.Count == 1)
    {
        var args = (ReadOnlyCollection<CustomAttributeTypedArgument>)nullable.ConstructorArguments[0].Value!;
        if (args.Count > 0 && args[0].ArgumentType == typeof(byte))
            return (byte)args[0].Value! == 2;
    }

    // 检查封闭类型的[NullableContext]属性
    for (var type = declaringType; type != null; type = type.DeclaringType)
    {
        var context = type.CustomAttributes
            .FirstOrDefault(_ => _.AttributeType.FullName == "System.Runtime.CompilerServices.NullableContextAttribute");

        // 如果存在[NullableContext]并且具有值为2的字节参数，则封闭类型需要可空性
        if (context != null && context.ConstructorArguments.Count == 1)
        {
            return (byte)context.ConstructorArguments[0].Value! == 2;
        }
    }

    // 如果找不到适用的属性，则假定该属性不可空
    return false;
}</code>

However, starting with .NET 6, the NullabilityInfoContext API simplifies the handling of nullable reference types:

<code class="language-csharp">public static bool IsNullable(PropertyInfo property) =>
    property.GetCustomAttribute<NullabilityInfoContextAttribute>()
        ?.DeclaredReferenceType == ReferenceType.Nullable;

public static bool IsNullable(FieldInfo field) =>
    field.GetCustomAttribute<NullabilityInfoContextAttribute>()
        ?.DeclaredReferenceType == ReferenceType.Nullable;

public static bool IsNullable(ParameterInfo parameter) =>
    parameter.GetCustomAttribute<NullabilityInfoContextAttribute>()
        ?.DeclaredReferenceType == ReferenceType.Nullable;</code>

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