How Can I Group Time-Series Data in MySQL Using Timestamps and GROUP BY?

Use MySQL’s GROUP BY and timestamps for data group analysis

Analyzing data for a specific time period is a common requirement in database applications. In MySQL, the GROUP BY statement allows flexible aggregation of rows based on common values. For timestamp fields, this feature supports grouping records by day, month, or year.

Here are some examples of commonly used GROUP BY statements:

Group by year

SELECT COUNT(id)
FROM stats
WHERE YEAR(record_date) = 2009
GROUP BY YEAR(record_date)

Group by year and month

SELECT COUNT(id)
FROM stats
GROUP BY YEAR(record_date), MONTH(record_date)

These queries will return record counts for each specified time period. For example, a query grouped by year would provide a count of records for each year in the record_date field.

Other time functions

MySQL provides a range of date and time functions for enhanced flexibility. The following are some commonly used functions:

• YEAR(timestamp): Returns the year part of the timestamp.
• MONTH(timestamp): Returns the month part of the timestamp.
• DAY(timestamp): Returns the date part of the timestamp.

By using these functions in a GROUP BY statement, you can create custom data analysis for any desired time period.

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