How to Send HTTP GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE Requests in Unity using C#?

Sending HTTP requests in Unity using C#

Unity provides customizable networking capabilities that allow developers to efficiently exchange data over the Internet. This guide will provide a comprehensive overview of how to send HTTP requests in Unity using C# and UnityWebRequest (Unity's current networking API), covering GET and POST operations.

GET request

GET request is used to retrieve data from the server. To send a GET request using UnityWebRequest, use the following code:

<code class="language-csharp">IEnumerator GetRequest(string uri)
{
    UnityWebRequest uwr = UnityWebRequest.Get(uri);
    yield return uwr.SendWebRequest();

    if (uwr.isNetworkError)
    {
        Debug.Log("发送错误: " + uwr.error);
    }
    else
    {
        Debug.Log("接收: " + uwr.downloadHandler.text);
    }
}</code>

POST request

POST request is used to send data to the server. You can send form data and JSON data.

POST request using form data

<code class="language-csharp">IEnumerator PostRequest(string url)
{
    WWWForm form = new WWWForm();
    form.AddField("myField", "myData");
    form.AddField("Game Name", "Mario Kart");

    UnityWebRequest uwr = UnityWebRequest.Post(url, form);
    yield return uwr.SendWebRequest();

    if (uwr.isNetworkError)
    {
        Debug.Log("发送错误: " + uwr.error);
    }
    else
    {
        Debug.Log("接收: " + uwr.downloadHandler.text);
    }
}</code>

POST request using JSON data

<code class="language-csharp">IEnumerator PostRequest(string url, string json)
{
    var uwr = new UnityWebRequest(url, "POST");
    byte[] jsonToSend = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding().GetBytes(json);
    uwr.uploadHandler = (UploadHandler)new UploadHandlerRaw(jsonToSend);
    uwr.downloadHandler = (DownloadHandler)new DownloadHandlerBuffer();
    uwr.SetRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");

    yield return uwr.SendWebRequest();

    if (uwr.isNetworkError)
    {
        Debug.Log("发送错误: " + uwr.error);
    }
    else
    {
        Debug.Log("接收: " + uwr.downloadHandler.text);
    }
}</code>

POST request using multi-part form data/multi-part form file

<code class="language-csharp">IEnumerator PostRequest(string url)
{
    List<IMultipartFormSection> formData = new List<IMultipartFormSection>();
    formData.Add(new MultipartFormDataSection("field1=foo&field2=bar"));
    formData.Add(new MultipartFormFileSection("my file data", "myfile.txt"));

    UnityWebRequest uwr = UnityWebRequest.Post(url, formData);
    yield return uwr.SendWebRequest();

    if (uwr.isNetworkError)
    {
        Debug.Log("发送错误: " + uwr.error);
    }
    else
    {
        Debug.Log("接收: " + uwr.downloadHandler.text);
    }
}</code>

PUT request

<code class="language-csharp">IEnumerator PutRequest(string url)
{
    byte[] dataToPut = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello, This is a test");
    UnityWebRequest uwr = UnityWebRequest.Put(url, dataToPut);
    yield return uwr.SendWebRequest();

    if (uwr.isNetworkError)
    {
        Debug.Log("发送错误: " + uwr.error);
    }
    else
    {
        Debug.Log("接收: " + uwr.downloadHandler.text);
    }
}</code>

DELETE request

<code class="language-csharp">IEnumerator DeleteRequest(string url)
{
    UnityWebRequest uwr = UnityWebRequest.Delete(url);
    yield return uwr.SendWebRequest();

    if (uwr.isNetworkError)
    {
        Debug.Log("发送错误: " + uwr.error);
    }
    else
    {
        Debug.Log("已删除");
    }
}</code>

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