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Is REGEXP a More Efficient Alternative to Multiple LIKE Conditions in MySQL?

Barbara Streisand
Release: 2025-01-20 13:11:09
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Is REGEXP a More Efficient Alternative to Multiple LIKE Conditions in MySQL?

Improve MySQL query efficiency: REGEXP replaces multiple LIKE conditions

In MySQL queries, it is often necessary to filter rows based on multiple pattern matches. Although it is possible to use multiple LIKE conditions, this is not the most efficient method. Therefore, it becomes attractive to look for equivalent alternatives to LIKE IN().

A possible solution is to use a REGEXP expression. It allows you to specify multiple patterns in a single condition, thus simplifying queries. Let's modify the given query using REGEXP:

SELECT * FROM fiberbox WHERE field REGEXP '1740|1938|1940';
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In this query, the REGEXP expression checks whether the field column contains any of the specified patterns: '1740', '1938', or '1940'. This achieves the same filtering effect as using multiple LIKE conditions, but with potentially better performance.

It should be noted that the efficiency of using REGEXP depends on the specific schema used and the implementation of the underlying database. For complex schemas or large data sets, benchmarking is recommended to determine the best query method.

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