How to Find the Latest Destination and Departure Time for Each Train Using SQL?

Use MAX(Date) in GROUP BY query

Question

Given a table containing train schedule information such as train number, destination and departure time, how do you find the latest destination of each train and its departure time in a single line of SQL?

Answer

To do this, you can use a ranking function combined with a subquery:

<code class="language-sql">SELECT train, dest, time
FROM (
  SELECT train, dest, time,
    RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY train ORDER BY time DESC) dest_rank
  FROM traintable
)
WHERE dest_rank = 1;</code>

Segmentation:

• The inner subquery uses the RANK() function to create a ranked list of destinations by departure time for each train.
• The outermost query then selects the train, dest and time values ​​from the subquery with dest_rank equal to 1, effectively returning the latest destination of each train.

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