How to Replicate Oracle's LISTAGG Function in SQL Server?

Simulating Oracle’s LISTAGG function in SQL Server

SQL Server itself does not contain the LISTAGG function, but similar functions can be achieved through various methods.

MySQL

SELECT
  FieldA,
  GROUP_CONCAT(FieldB ORDER BY FieldB SEPARATOR ',') AS FieldBs
FROM
  TableName
GROUP BY
  FieldA
ORDER BY
  FieldA;

Oracle & DB2

SELECT
  FieldA,
  LISTAGG(FieldB, ',') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY FieldB) AS FieldBs
FROM
  TableName
GROUP BY
  FieldA
ORDER BY
  FieldA;

PostgreSQL

SELECT
  FieldA,
  STRING_AGG(FieldB, ',' ORDER BY FieldB) AS FieldBs
FROM
  TableName
GROUP BY
  FieldA
ORDER BY
  FieldA;

SQL Server

SQL Server >= 2017 & Azure SQL

SELECT
  FieldA,
  STRING_AGG(FieldB, ',') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY FieldB) AS FieldBs
FROM
  TableName
GROUP BY
  FieldA
ORDER BY
  FieldA;

SQL Server (other versions)

For code readability and maintainability, common table expressions (CTE) are used here:

WITH CTE_TableName AS (
  SELECT
    FieldA,
    FieldB
  FROM
    TableName
)
SELECT
  t0.FieldA,
  STUFF(
    (
      SELECT
        ',' + t1.FieldB
      FROM
        CTE_TableName t1
      WHERE
        t1.FieldA = t0.FieldA
      ORDER BY
        t1.FieldB
      FOR XML PATH('')
    ),
    1,
    LEN(','),
    ''
  ) AS FieldBs
FROM
  CTE_TableName t0
GROUP BY
  t0.FieldA
ORDER BY
  FieldA;

SQLite

When sorting is required, you need to use CTE or subquery

WITH CTE_TableName AS (
  SELECT
    FieldA,
    FieldB
  FROM
    TableName
  ORDER BY
    FieldA,
    FieldB
)
SELECT
  FieldA,
  GROUP_CONCAT(FieldB, ',') AS FieldBs
FROM
  CTE_TableName
GROUP BY
  FieldA
ORDER BY
  FieldA;

When no sorting is required

SELECT
  FieldA,
  GROUP_CONCAT(FieldB, ',') AS FieldBs
FROM
  TableName
GROUP BY
  FieldA
ORDER BY
  FieldA;

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