Home Backend Development C++ How to Create a Translucent Circular Control with Resizable Text?

How to Create a Translucent Circular Control with Resizable Text?

Jan 22, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

How to Create a Translucent Circular Control with Resizable Text?

Building a Resizable, Transparent Circular Control with Text

Challenge: Designing a circular control with text that remains legible and appropriately sized when resized, while also maintaining a transparent background and avoiding overlap with other UI elements.

Solution: A custom control offers the best solution for this problem, allowing complete customization and control over all aspects of the control's appearance and behavior.

Key Features of the Custom Control:

  • Transparency Control: Precisely adjust the background opacity (0-255).
  • Padding Management: InnerPadding controls spacing between the circular area and the control's outer boundary. FontPadding manages spacing between the text and the inner circle.

Achieving Transparency:

  • WS_EX_TRANSPARENT: This extended window style, set within CreateParams, enables transparency.
  • ControlStyles.Opaque and ControlStyles.SupportsTransparentBackColor: These styles prevent background painting, ensuring transparency.

Custom Rendering:

  • GDI for Smooth Graphics: Leverage GDI for creating smooth gradients and using custom fonts.
  • Precise Text and Circle Placement: OnPaint handles drawing the circle using FillEllipse() and centering the text using DrawString(), taking padding into account.

Enhanced Functionality:

  • INotifyPropertyChanged: Updates the UI when custom properties change.
  • ISupportInitialize: Supports parent control initialization queries.
  • Event Handling: Manages mouse events for resizing and repositioning.

Implementation:

Create a new control class inheriting from Control. The complete code (not shown here for brevity) implements the features described above. This custom control is then added to a form, allowing adjustments to its properties.

Important Notes:

  • The full source code for this custom control is available in the accompanying response.
  • This approach provides complete transparency, allowing overlaps with other controls.
  • Further enhancements, like custom designer support and dynamic font scaling, would necessitate additional coding.

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