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How Can I Convert a Double to a String in .NET Without Scientific Notation?

Patricia Arquette
Release: 2025-01-24 06:03:11
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How Can I Convert a Double to a String in .NET Without Scientific Notation?

Avoiding Scientific Notation When Converting Doubles to Strings in .NET

Overview:

Directly converting a double-precision floating-point number to a string in .NET can sometimes produce scientific notation. This is undesirable in situations demanding precise decimal representation. This article presents a straightforward method to achieve this without resorting to complex string manipulation or regular expressions.

The Solution:

The core of the solution lies in leveraging the ToString() method with a carefully crafted format string:

<code class="language-csharp">doubleValue.ToString("0." + new string('#', 339))</code>
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Explanation:

  • "0.": This part ensures that the integer portion of the number is always represented with at least a zero, even if it's zero.
  • new string('#', 339): This dynamically generates a string containing 339 '#' characters. The '#' character in a format string acts as a placeholder for a digit, only displaying it if it's significant. 339 is chosen to accommodate the maximum possible decimal precision for a double, preventing scientific notation.

This approach handles all valid double values without loss of precision, unlike simpler methods that might truncate digits. The formatting is performed efficiently within the .NET framework, leading to superior performance compared to manual string manipulation.

Optimized Code:

For improved readability and performance, define a constant:

<code class="language-csharp">public static class FormatStrings
{
    public const string DoubleFixedPoint = "0.###################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################################";
}</code>
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Then, use it like this:

<code class="language-csharp">doubleValue.ToString(FormatStrings.DoubleFixedPoint);</code>
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Important Consideration:

While this technique effectively prevents scientific notation, it's crucial to understand that it doesn't guarantee round-tripping. Converting the resulting string back to a double might not yield the exact original value due to the inherent limitations of floating-point representation. For situations requiring perfect round-tripping, explore custom formatting options or alternative data types.

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