Robust Exception Handling in .NET Console Apps
Effectively managing unhandled exceptions is crucial for the stability of any .NET console application. While ASP.NET offers a global global.asax
approach, and Windows applications utilize AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException
, console apps require a slightly different strategy. Directly assigning an event handler to AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException
in some .NET versions might fail.
The Solution: Leveraging AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException
The key is to correctly utilize the AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException
event, adjusting the syntax as needed. This ensures comprehensive exception capture within your console application.
Illustrative Example (C#):
<code class="language-csharp">using System; class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { AppDomain.CurrentDomain.UnhandledException += UnhandledExceptionTrapper; throw new Exception("Application Error!"); } static void UnhandledExceptionTrapper(object sender, UnhandledExceptionEventArgs e) { Console.WriteLine(e.ExceptionObject.ToString()); Console.WriteLine("An unexpected error occurred. Press Enter to exit."); Console.ReadLine(); Environment.Exit(1); // Indicate an error exit code } }</code>
Important Considerations:
This method effectively catches most unhandled exceptions. However, exceptions arising from type loading or file loading issues before Main()
executes remain uncaught. To address these edge cases, consider isolating potentially problematic code in separate methods and applying the [MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.NoInlining)]
attribute to prevent the JIT compiler from optimizing away the exception handling. This ensures the exception handler is triggered even for early runtime errors.
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