How Can I Programmatically Enumerate Connected USB Devices in Windows?

The USB device enumerated in Windows

The complete list of USB devices connected to the Windows computer is essential for system monitoring, hardware management and debugging. To this end, the Windows Management Specification (WMI) provides a powerful solution.

Use System.management to name the name space

First, the project contains a reference to the system.management. This naming space enables your code to interact with WMI. WMI is a key component for querying system information.

Query the USB hub device

The key to identifying the USB device is to query Win32_usbHub instance. These objects represent the physical or virtual hub on the USB bus hierarchy, which provides detailed information about the connected device. Query equipment attributes

After obtaining a list of USBHUB objects, you can continue to check its attribute values, such as Deviceid, PNPDEVICEID (the only hardware identifier) ​​and Description (the name of the user's readable device).

Fill the USBDeviceInfo class

In order to organize the data retrieved, consider creating a custom class called USBDEVICEINFO. This should include the attributes of DeviceID, PNPDeviceid, and Description, so that you can encapsulate important device attributes.

Extracting equipment information

instantiated USBDEVICEINFO class, and fills the corresponding data by extracting the corresponding data from each USBHUB object in the set to fill its attributes. This allows you to build a structured list of all detected USB devices.

code example

The following code fragment provides an example of explanation to explain how to retrieve and process USB device information in C#:

By using WMI and following these steps, you can effectively extract and enumerate the USB device connected to Windows computers to provide you with a reliable method to monitor and manage USB hardware.

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