What's the Difference Between `const` and `readonly` in C#?
and
are two keywords in C#. They play different roles in defining constant and only reading fields.
const
readonly
and
const
readonly
Value:
- value can be dynamically assigned before the constructor executes.
-
Static features:
const
The field is hidden as a static field, and thereadonly
field can be an instance field or a static field. - Reference method: The field is accessed by
const
, and thereadonly
field uses field reference access. -
Example and explanation:
const
ClassName.ConstantName
Considering the following C# code:readonly
cannot be changed after the statement, and can be assigned any other part of the class before the constructor or the constructor exits.
When to use Const or readonly:
public class ConstReadonlyExample { public const int CONST_VALUE = 2; // 常量值必须立即赋值 public readonly int RO_VALUE; // 只读值可以在运行时赋值 }
When the value is known and does not change it during the program execution, CONST_VALUE
is used. RO_VALUE
can be used when it is at a certain time point.
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