Building a Custom MVC Routing Solution for Hierarchical Page Structures
Creating a robust content management system often necessitates handling complex, multi-level page structures. Standard MVC routing may fall short in providing the necessary flexibility for this task. This article details a solution using a custom RouteBase
subclass to manage such hierarchical paths.
The challenge lies in mapping arbitrary, multi-level paths (e.g., news/local/mynewdog
) to specific controller actions. A custom route, CustomPageRoute
, addresses this by acting as an intermediary, translating these complex paths into standard MVC routes.
The Mechanics of CustomPageRoute
CustomPageRoute
relies on two core functions:
Page Data Retrieval: It uses a cached collection of PageInfo
objects (retrieved from a database or similar persistent storage) to map paths to controllers and actions. Each PageInfo
entry uniquely identifies a page and its corresponding virtual path.
Path Matching and Generation: TryFindMatch()
checks if a given set of route values (like id
, controller
, action
) matches a valid PageInfo
entry. Conversely, GetVirtualPath()
generates a virtual path from provided route values.
Implementation Steps
1. Route Registration: Integrate the custom route into your routing configuration:
<code class="language-csharp">routes.Add(name: "CustomPage", item: new CustomPageRoute());</code>
2. Controller Action: Ensure your application includes the necessary controller and action:
<code class="language-csharp">public class CustomPageController : Controller { public ActionResult Details(Guid id) { // Page-specific logic here return View(); } }</code>
3. Example Paths: With the custom route active, URLs like these will be correctly handled:
/news/local/mynewdog
/Articles/events/conventions/mycon
The CustomPageRoute
will intercept these requests, locate the matching PageInfo
, and route the request to the appropriate controller action. This provides a clean and efficient way to manage content within a multi-level page structure.
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