How Can I Register and Resolve Multiple Interface Implementations with Unique Keys in ASP.NET Core Dependency Injection?

Register and analyze multiple interfaces in ASP.NET CORE to implement

Question statement

When using the same interface services, they may be a challenge based on unique key registration and analysis. Unlike other IOC containers that are allowed to distinguish the specific implementation, the default DI system of ASP.NET CORE seems to be limited in this regard.

Solution: Use FUNC to commission

In order to overcome this limit, it can be achieved by using the type sharing commission as a variable -pass scheme. The entrusted key uses the key as a parameter and returns an instance of the required service.

ServiceResolver In the file, use the

registered transient service and type mapping:

<code class="language-csharp">public delegate IService ServiceResolver(string key);</code>

Startup.cs In any class injected by DI, you can use ServiceResolver to obtain the required service:

<code class="language-csharp">services.AddTransient<ServiceA>();
services.AddTransient<ServiceB>();
services.AddTransient<ServiceC>();

services.AddTransient<ServiceResolver>(serviceProvider => key =>
{
    switch (key)
    {
        case "A":
            return serviceProvider.GetService<ServiceA>();
        case "B":
            return serviceProvider.GetService<ServiceB>();
        case "C":
            return serviceProvider.GetService<ServiceC>();
        default:
            throw new KeyNotFoundException();
    }
});</code>

Note: ServiceResolver This method uses the string key for simplifying the purpose, but if necessary, you can use any custom parsing type as the key.

<code class="language-csharp">public class Consumer
{
    private readonly IService _aService;

    public Consumer(ServiceResolver serviceAccessor)
    {
        _aService = serviceAccessor("A");
    }

    public void UseServiceA()
    {
        _aService.DoTheThing();
    }
}</code>

Other precautions

Although this solution solves the problem of key betting and analyzing multiple interface implementation, it is necessary to pay attention to the following points:

This solution involves manual mapping. If it is not maintained properly, it may be easy to make mistakes.

It does not solve the problem of injecting static data into the constructor during the registration period. For this reason, consider using option mode or other technologies.

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