How Can I Efficiently Convert Generic Lists to DataTables in .NET?

The datatable

In .NET, you may encounter a scene that needs to convert the generic list or enumerated object to the DataTable object. Although there is no built -in static method, this conversion can be performed, and multiple methods can be used.

Use FastMember

In the .NET Framework 4.5 or higher version, you can use the FastMember library in Nuget. This library provides high -performance meta -programming functions:

<code class="language-csharp">using FastMember;
using System.Data;

IEnumerable<sometype> data = ...;
DataTable table = new DataTable();
using (var reader = ObjectReader.Create(data))
{
    table.Load(reader);
}</code>

Use reflection

Before the .NET Framework 4.5, you can use the reflection to create DataTable dynamically from the generic list. Compared with FastMember, this is a low -efficiency method:

<code class="language-csharp">public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(this IList<T> data)
{
    PropertyDescriptorCollection props = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(T));
    DataTable table = new DataTable();
    for (int i = 0; i < props.Count; i++)
    {
        PropertyDescriptor prop = props[i];
        table.Columns.Add(prop.Name, prop.PropertyType);
    }
    foreach (T item in data)
    {
        DataRow row = table.NewRow();
        for (int i = 0; i < props.Count; i++)
        {
            row[i] = props[i].GetValue(item);
        }
        table.Rows.Add(row);
    }
    return table;
}</code>

This function can call any generic list to generate a datatable based on a list object attribute.

Performance Precautions

FastMember method is much faster than reflected methods. However, the performance of DataTable still has room for improvement, because its performance characteristics may vary according to factors such as data volume and number of columns.

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