What Is a Copilot PC?

Copilot PCs: Enhanced Windows Experience with AI Power

Copilot PCs offer a superior Windows experience thanks to integrated Neural Processing Units (NPUs). These PCs boast several advanced features unavailable on standard Windows machines.

Live Captions with Real-time Translation: Enjoy real-time captions for any video content, including calls, with the added benefit of real-time translation—a significant advantage for multilingual users.

AI-Powered Cocreator: Unleash your creativity with the Cocreator feature in Paint and other Windows applications. Generate AI-powered images directly within your favorite programs.

Windows Studio Effects: Elevate your video conferencing experience with Windows Studio Effects. These locally-processed effects, including background blur, portrait lighting, automatic framing, and voice isolation, provide superior performance and responsiveness compared to built-in video chat features. Similar to features found on Mac computers.

Recall: A Searchable Timeline of Your PC Activity (with caveats): Recall captures periodic screenshots, creating a searchable timeline of your PC's screen activity. This allows you to easily revisit past work, even hours or days later. However, initial security concerns led to a delay in its rollout. Microsoft has since addressed these issues, promising encryption, Windows Hello authentication, and disabling it by default. As of February 2024, Recall remains in public testing.

Third-Party Application Support: The NPU isn't limited to Microsoft's features. Third-party applications, such as Affinity Photo 2 and Moises, are leveraging the NPU for enhanced performance, including improved object selection and real-time audio isolation. However, compatibility may vary across different processor architectures.

Dedicated Copilot Key (Not Guaranteed): While many Copilot PCs include a dedicated Copilot key for quick access to the Copilot chatbot, this isn't a universal feature, particularly on tablet or desktop PCs without integrated keyboards. The presence of a Copilot key doesn't automatically guarantee Copilot PC status. Always check Microsoft's website for the most up-to-date list of features.

Copilot PCs vs. ARM PCs: A Clarification

Initially associated with Qualcomm's ARM-based Snapdragon processors, Copilot PCs are now available with Intel and AMD x86 processors. While some ARM-based PCs are Copilot PCs, the two are not synonymous. The key differentiator is the NPU's processing power.

Why the Copilot Distinction?

Microsoft defines a Copilot PC as having an NPU capable of at least 40 TOPS (trillion operations per second). This requirement extends to various processors, including Snapdragon X, Intel Core Ultra (Lunar Lake), and AMD Ryzen AI Max chips. The focus is on the NPU's performance, not the GPU, to ensure smooth background operation of AI-powered features. Copilot PCs also require a minimum of 16GB DDR5/LPDDR5 RAM and 256GB SSD storage. This higher specification sets a quality benchmark, similar to Intel Evo or Google Chromebook Plus branding.

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