Core points
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WordPress is one of the most popular content management systems (CMS) on the market because it is completely free to use and very versatile. Generally, you can deploy WordPress on a LAMP architecture regardless of the website type, because WordPress is based on MySQL and PHP.
However, in this article, we will learn how to deploy a WordPress website on a LEMP architecture. We chose NGINX as our web server instead of the more popular Apache because it is faster, scalable and secure for a single site.
By completing the steps in this article, you should expect to run a brand new WordPress website on an instance of Alibaba Cloud Elastic Computing Services (ECS) running a high-performance LEMP architecture.
This article assumes that you already have an account on Alibaba Cloud. If you don't have an account yet, just sign up and enjoy a $300 free credit for new users.
Step 1: Prepare and protect Ubuntu 16.04 server
The first step is to create an Alibaba Cloud ECS instance running Ubuntu 16.04. This step is very simple, mainly involving purchasing an ECS instance from the Alibaba Cloud console, selecting your preferred configuration, and running some Linux commands.
However, for increased security, we will also protect the server by creating a superuser and disabling root login. Then, we will configure Ubuntu UFW (Uncomplicated FireWall) on the server.
[View detailed steps here]
This provides a general basis on which we will complete the LEMP architecture, which will be done in the next step.
Step 2: Complete the LEMP architecture
In this step, we will complete a modern LEMP architecture for our WordPress website. Specifically, we will use a high-performance combination of NGINX, MariaDB, and PHP7 to set up our LEMP architecture. This setting is widely regarded as the best foundation for modern WordPress websites.
[View detailed steps here]
Currently, we can only access our site by entering the server IP address in the web browser, so we will serve our site by configuring the domain name in the next step and use an SSL certificate to protect everything Solve this problem. After that, we will continue to install WordPress on the LEMP architecture.
Step 3: Configure the domain name and Let’s Encrypt SSL
In the third step, we will run the site's domain name management, add the DNS record, and install the Let’s Encrypt SSL certificate. In the first two steps, we prepared and secured the Ubuntu 16.04 server installation, and then completed the LEMP architecture using NGINX, MariaDB and PHP7. However, we need to configure a domain name to make our server publicly accessible. Additionally, we will use SSL certificates to protect our WordPress website so that it can only be accessed over HTTPS.
[View detailed steps here]
Your ECS instance should now have a secure and high-performance LEMP architecture installed, and a domain name, as well as a secure SSL certificate to protect visitors' information.
Step 4: Install WordPress on your Alibaba Cloud ECS instance
In step 4, we will install WordPress by using wget/curl and WordPress command line (WP-CLI). Here are the steps you need to make a decision, as this tutorial will show you two different ways to install WordPress.
Installing with curl and editing configuration files with nano is a common way. This is a reliable approach and it is worth trying if you need to fall back to this method in the future. The alternative to curl is to use WP-CLI, which is a great WordPress command line interface. It is an incredibly time-saving tool that you can use to manage all your WordPress websites and enable efficient workflows once you get used to it.
[View detailed steps here]
Step 5: Use DirectMail for WordPress transactional email
In the first few steps, we protected an Alibaba Cloud Ubuntu 16.04 ECS instance, installed the LEMP architecture, configured our DNS and name servers, and installed WordPress. So do we have a fully functional WordPress website? etc.
One of the problems with cloud hosting is that no matter which provider you use, while you can get a fast server, you won't automatically configure and provide features like email functionality. Currently, our WordPress website cannot send transactional emails to fully function.
Alibaba Cloud's DirectMail service is ideal for this feature. In this step, we will set up DirectMail as the SMTP provider for transactional email for WordPress application.
[View detailed steps here]
Conclusion
By following the above steps, we have successfully installed WordPress on a high-performance LEMP architecture using Alibaba Cloud ECS instances. Our WordPress app also comes with email functionality; we can subscribe to new users, send email notifications, and change passwords via email.
To make sure Alibaba Cloud DirectMail is correctly set up as the SMTP provider for our WordPress site, you can access your inbox and check to make sure you receive an email.
That's it! We have now up and running WordPress on Alibaba Cloud architecture and have full functions. For more tutorials, please visit the official introduction page of Alibaba Cloud.
FAQ on Installing WordPress with LEMP on Alibaba Cloud
Ali Cloud provides a powerful and reliable infrastructure to host WordPress websites. It provides high performance, scalability and security, making it ideal for businesses of all sizes. Alibaba Cloud also offers a variety of services and features, including data backup and recovery, load balancing and automatic scaling, which helps enhance the performance and reliability of WordPress websites.
LEMP architectures (representing Linux, Nginx, MySQL, and PHP) are a powerful combination of software that can significantly improve the performance of WordPress websites. NGINX is known for its high performance and low memory usage, which helps handle a large number of simultaneous connections. MySQL and PHP are necessary components to run WordPress, and Linux provides a stable and secure operating system for these software.
The process of installing WordPress using LEMP on Alibaba Cloud involves multiple steps. First, you need to set up a LEMP architecture on your Alibaba Cloud server. This includes installing Linux, NGINX, MySQL, and PHP. After setting up the LEMP schema, you can install WordPress by downloading and decompressing WordPress packages, creating a MySQL database for WordPress, and configuring WordPress to connect to the database.
There are multiple ways to protect your WordPress website on Alibaba Cloud. One of the most effective ways is to use security plugins such as Wordfence or Sucuri. These plugins can help protect your website from common threats such as brute force attacks and malware. Additionally, you should always keep your WordPress, themes, and plugins up to date to ensure you have the latest security patches.
Yes, you can use WooCommerce for direct sales on Alibaba Cloud. Alibaba Cloud provides a reliable and scalable infrastructure to host WooCommerce websites, and also offers a range of services and features that can help enhance the performance and reliability of your direct sales business.
The cost of hosting a WordPress website on Alibaba Cloud may vary depending on the resources you need. Alibaba Cloud offers a variety of pricing options, from pay-on-demand to reserved instances, so you can choose the option that best suits your budget and requirements.
Migrating your existing WordPress website to Alibaba Cloud involves multiple steps. First, you need to back up your WordPress website, including all files and databases. Then, you can set up the LEMP architecture and install WordPress on the Alibaba Cloud server. After WordPress is installed, you can restore the backup to a new server.
Yes, you can host multiple WordPress websites on Alibaba Cloud. You can set up multiple instances, each with its own LEMP schema and WordPress installation, or you can use a single instance with multiple virtual hosts.
There are multiple ways to optimize your WordPress website on Alibaba Cloud for better performance. This includes using cache plugins, optimizing images, and using content delivery networks (CDNs). In addition, Alibaba Cloud also provides a range of services and features that can help enhance your website performance, such as load balancing and automatic scaling.
Ali Cloud provides a range of support options for WordPress hosting, including 24/7 technical support, a comprehensive knowledge base and community forums. In addition, Alibaba Cloud also provides professional services for website migration and optimization.
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