Node.js Static Website Generator: A Lightweight Alternative to WordPress
Core points
As Node.js continues to gain popularity and become a viable solution for small and large web applications, many talented developers are creating Node-based systems to replace older versions of software that many of us know and love. .
In the context of Content Management Systems (CMS), there is no doubt that the most popular is WordPress. It is a reliable and stable system with a very active community. It allows people with few technical skills to create websites of any kind, including but not limited to blogs. In static website generators, Jekyll and Jekyll-based systems have been favored by developers looking for lightweight blog or information website solutions. In this article, I will give you an overview of 6 Node.js static website generators for all JavaScript enthusiasts.
Wintersmith
Wintersmith claims to be a "flexible, concise, multi-platform static website generator built on Node.js". Of course, "concise" is the keyword! Wintersmith is not suitable for beginners, but is perfect for mid-to-high-level developers who want to get started easily. Wintersmith's approach is more than just minimization. It is written in CoffeeScript and comes with Jade and Markdown.
This static website generator hosts its API documentation on its website, but uses GitHub hosting wiki. The information is simple and clear, but the content is sparse. However, a rather active StackOverflow tag and IRC channel (#wintersmith) means that seeking help is not far away.
Assemble
Assemble is a powerful tool that integrates Grunt and Yeoman into their workflows. Like Punch and DocPad discussed later in this article, Assemble tries to “get designers and developers on the same page.” For example, Assemble comes pre-installed with Handlebars, one of the most widely used and best template systems for beginners.
While Assemble does come with a plug-in system, it is mainly used to "extend the core functionality of Assemble" rather than necessarily to add front-end frameworks, jQuery plug-ins, or other JavaScript libraries you might want to use.
Metalsmith
Metalsmith caught my attention immediately, not only because of its beautiful and simple design, but also because of its following tagline: "A static website generator that is extremely simple, scalable." . The first paragraph explains, “All the logic in Metalsmith is handled by the plug-in. You just have to link them together.” This makes Metalsmith the most common of all the systems described here.
However, strong scalability also brings great responsibility. Metalsmith is suitable for mid-to-high-level developers who want flexibility and control in content. Their website provides examples of what types of content this static website generator can help you with: project scaffolding, e-book generator, build tools, and technical documentation. Metalsmith is more than just for blogs and simple websites!
Of all the Node.js static website generators listed in this article, Hexo is the most popular on GitHub. Hexo's documentation is simple and beautiful, and there is a comment section at the bottom of each page. Additionally, you can find many of the smallest themes on GitHub, many of which are forks or derivative versions of the Ghost theme.
Hexo is very similar to Ghost, focusing on user experience and simplicity. It also tries to get you up and running as soon as possible. I believe this makes Hexo the best system for beginners/designers to create lightweight blogs.
Punch is one of two static website generators that claim to be both designer and developer friendly in this article. Punch is easy to set up, but when you start using it, it offers much more than one blank page. A basic introductory theme is provided, but the rest is up to you.
Unlike some other static website generators, Punch does not provide a custom plug-in system. It relies on npm to install alternative CSS preprocessors, JavaScript libraries, and more.
DocPad documentation is comprehensive and detailed; it must be so that it can explain the many features the system provides. While the documentation is well prepared, I wouldn't say DocPad is great for beginners. Throwing terms like "abstract" may scare away beginners or designers with little coding experience. Like other software described in this article, DocPad also has its own plug-in system, so it is easy to switch template systems, preprocessors, or include JavaScript libraries if necessary. The plug-in system is very wide and you are unlikely to want or need to use a language that DocPad does not provide. But hey Spider, a new language that compiles to JavaScript is indeed looks interesting. To the point that you might want to use it in your next pet project. In this case, DocPad provides instructions for extending the platform, including writing custom plugins and getting started with the skeleton project.
Conclusion
(The FAQs part is omitted here because the length is too long and does not match the pseudo-original goal. The content of the FAQs part can be reorganized and rewritten as needed, but the original intention must be kept unchanged.) 
Even if you are just a rough browsing DocPad's website, it's obvious that DocPad is an ambitious project. If you are looking for point-by-point explanations about the difference between DocPad and Jekyll, you don't need to look it up for too long. At the bottom of the DocPad introduction page, you can find a comparison table showing the features provided by each system. Of course, these standards are based on what DocPad considers necessary for a full-featured CMS.
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