Generating Sequential Laravel Collections

When you need to create a collection with a specific number of calculated elements, Laravel's times method provides an elegant solution. This method is particularly useful for generating sequences, time slots, pagination links, or any scenario requiring numbered iterations.

<!-- Syntax highlighted by torchlight.dev -->// Generate multiplication table of 5
$fives = Collection::times(10, function ($number) {
    return $number * 5;
});
// [5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50]

Let's explore a practical example of a meeting scheduler that generates available time slots:

<!-- Syntax highlighted by torchlight.dev --><?php

namespace App\Services;

use Carbon\Carbon;
use Illuminate\Support\Collection;

class MeetingScheduler
{
    public function generateTimeSlots(Carbon $date, array $config = []): Collection
    {
        $startTime = $config[&#39;start_time&#39;] ?? &#39;09:00&#39;;
        $endTime = $config[&#39;end_time&#39;] ?? &#39;17:00&#39;;
        $duration = $config[&#39;duration&#39;] ?? 30;

        $slots = $this->calculateSlotCount($startTime, $endTime, $duration);
        return Collection::times($slots, function ($slot) use ($date, $startTime, $duration) {
            $start = Carbon::parse($date->format('Y-m-d') . ' ' . $startTime)
                ->addMinutes(($slot - 1) * $duration);

            $end = $start->copy()->addMinutes($duration);
            return [
                'id' => $slot,
                'start_time' => $start->format('H:i'),
                'end_time' => $end->format('H:i'),
                'formatted' => sprintf(
                    '%s - %s',
                    $start->format('g:i A'),
                    $end->format('g:i A')
                ),
                'is_available' => !$this->isSlotBooked($start, $end)
            ];
        });
    }

    private function calculateSlotCount($start, $end, $duration): int
    {
        $startMinutes = Carbon::parse($start)->diffInMinutes(Carbon::parse($end));
        return (int) floor($startMinutes / $duration);
    }

    private function isSlotBooked(Carbon $start, Carbon $end): bool
    {
        // Check against existing bookings
        return false;
    }
}

The times method simplifies the process of generating sequential data, providing a clean and efficient way to create collections with calculated values.

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