How To Install Oracle VirtualBox 7.1 In Debian 12 Linux

This guide explains how to install Oracle VirtualBox 7.1 and its Extension Pack on Debian 12. Follow these steps to set up a virtual machine environment.

Table of Contents

• Step 1: Preparing Debian 12
• Step 2: Securing the Oracle Key
• Step 3: Configuring the VirtualBox Repository
• Step 4: Installing VirtualBox 7.1
• Step 5: Launching VirtualBox
• Step 6: Adding the Extension Pack

Step 1: Preparing Debian 12

Begin by updating and upgrading your Debian system:

sudo apt update && sudo apt -y full-upgrade
sudo apt install -y gcc make linux-headers-$(uname -r) libqt5core5a libqt5gui5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5x11extras5 libqt5network5 libqt5dbus5
sudo apt -y autoremove && sudo apt -y autoclean

Reboot your system after these updates.

Step 2: Securing the Oracle Key

Import the Oracle public key to authenticate VirtualBox packages:

wget -O- https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox_2016.asc | sudo gpg --yes --output /usr/share/keyrings/oracle-virtualbox-2016.gpg --dearmor

Step 3: Configuring the VirtualBox Repository

Add the VirtualBox repository to your system's sources list:

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list.d/virtualbox.list

Paste this line into the file, ensuring /usr/share/keyrings/oracle-virtualbox-2016.gpg is correct:

<code>deb [arch=amd64 signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/oracle-virtualbox-2016.gpg] https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/debian $(lsb_release -cs) contrib</code>

Save and close the file. Then update your software sources:

sudo apt update

Step 4: Installing VirtualBox 7.1

Install VirtualBox 7.1:

sudo apt install -y virtualbox-7.1

Step 5: Launching VirtualBox

Start VirtualBox from your application menu or command line:

virtualbox

Upon first launch, select your preferred interface mode (Basic or Expert). This can be changed later in the settings.

Step 6: Adding the Extension Pack

Download and install the VirtualBox Extension Pack for enhanced features:

wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/7.1.0/Oracle_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-7.1.0.vbox-extpack
sudo VBoxManage extpack install Oracle_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-7.1.0.vbox-extpack

Accept the license agreement. Verify installation via the command line:

sudo VBoxManage list extpacks

Or through the VirtualBox GUI (Files -> Tools -> Extension Package Manager).

You've successfully installed VirtualBox 7.1 and its Extension Pack on Debian 12. Future tutorials will cover creating and managing virtual machines.

Further Reading: How To Install Oracle VirtualBox 7.1 In Fedora Linux 41

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