Visual Studio and MSBuild

visual studio - Executes the development of programs and files in code and library assembly mode.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<project defaulttargets="build" toolsversion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <itemgroup label="projectconfigurations">
    <projectconfiguration include="debug|win32">
      <configuration>debug</configuration>
      <platform>win32</platform>
    </projectconfiguration>
    <projectconfiguration include="release|win32">
      <configuration>release</configuration>
      <platform>win32</platform>
    </projectconfiguration>
  </itemgroup>
</project>

Using the example of implemented files with the extension .vcxproj, we can see the structure in which msbuild will be assembled in a certain order.

 <itemgroup>
    <clcompile include="assemblyinfo.cpp"></clcompile>
    <clcompile include="stdafx.cpp">
      <precompiledheader condition="'$(configuration)|$(platform)'=='debug|win32'">create</precompiledheader>
      <precompiledheader condition="'$(configuration)|$(platform)'=='release|win32'">create</precompiledheader>
    </clcompile>
    <clcompile include="unittest.cpp"></clcompile>
  </itemgroup>

1. Various abstract levels, such as , determine the order of the compiler build and configuration when running the code
2. xml structure, .vcxproj.filters, .vcxproj.user not only retains space on the hard disk, but also allocates a container for the executable to backup changes.
3. This scheme involves specifying a specific assembly using the file path on a Microsoft website xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003

Different operating systems have different executable program engines. Similarly, when starting vs, we consider the environment and type of the structure.

 <itemgroup>
    <clinclude include="stdafx.h">
      <filter>Header files</filter>
    </clinclude>
    <clinclude include="resource.h">
      <filter>Header files</filter>
    </clinclude>
    <clinclude include="..\..\RootFinder\RootFinder\RootFinder\RootFinder.h">
      <filter>Header files</filter>
    </clinclude>
  </itemgroup>
  <itemgroup>
    <resourcecompile include="app.rc">
      <filter>Resource files</filter>
    </resourcecompile>
  </itemgroup>
  <itemgroup>
    <image include="app.ico">
      <filter>Resource files</filter>
    </image>
  </itemgroup>

We explicitly list the file classes involved in the assembly and the names with extensions. This will start filtering project objects, sorted by executable folders.

The above is the detailed content of Visual Studio and MSBuild. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!