How to use group by function
The GROUP BY function groups data by column values and applies aggregate functions (such as SUM) operations to display unique values and aggregate results for each group.
GROUP BY function
The GROUP BY function allows you to group rows in a dataset based on one or more common column values.
grammar
<code>SELECT 列名, 聚合函数(列名) FROM 表名GROUP BY 列名</code>
parameter
- Column name: The column to be grouped.
- Aggregation function: Aggregation functions applied within each group, such as SUM, COUNT, AVG, etc.
usage
- After grouping the datasets, the aggregate function will perform operations on the values in each group.
- In the result set, the unique values for each group and the calculation results of the aggregate function will be displayed.
Example
Consider the following dataset:
Order number | product | unit price | quantity |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Product A | 10 | 5 |
2 | Product B | 12 | 3 |
3 | Product A | 15 | 2 |
4 | Product B | 18 | 1 |
5 | Product C | 20 | 4 |
To calculate the total sales of each product, you can use the following GROUP BY query:
<code>SELECT 产品, SUM(数量* 单价) AS 总销售额FROM 销售数据GROUP BY 产品</code>
result:
product | Total sales |
---|---|
Product A | 130 |
Product B | 42 |
Product C | 80 |
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