Basic operations of SQL Server database complete steps for creating databases in SQL Server

The complete steps to create a database in SQL Server include: Connecting to the SQL Server instance. Right-click the Database folder and select New Database. Sets database file properties, including file name, size, and growth. Sets log file properties, including file name, size, and growth. Set other options such as collation and recovery mode. Click OK to create the database.

Complete steps to create a database in SQL Server

Creating a database in SQL Server is a basic operation that allows you to store and manage data. Here are the complete steps for creating a SQL Server database:

Step 1: Connect to SQL Server instance

• Open SQL Server Management Studio (SSMS).
• Enter the server name and verification credentials.

Step 2: Create a database file

• Right-click the Database folder and select New Database.
• Enter a database name in the Database Name field.

Step 3: Set file properties

• In the File tab, set the following file properties:

  • File name: Specify the name of the database file.
  • Size: Specifies the size of the database file. It is recommended to use the automatic growth setting.
  • File Growth: Specifies the amount of automatically growing database files when there is insufficient space.

Step 4: Set log file properties

• In the Logs tab, set the following log file properties:

  • File name: Specify the file name of the log file.
  • Size: Specifies the size of the log file. Usually set to 25% of the database file size.
  • Log Growth: Specifies the amount of automatically growing log files when there is insufficient space.

Step 5: Set other options

• In the Options tab, you can set other options such as collation and recovery mode.

Step 6: Click OK to create the database

• Click the OK button to create the database.

Additional Information

• Ensure that the database files and log files are stored on different disk drives for improved performance.
• You can modify database file and log file properties at any time after creation.
• You can use the Transact-SQL statement CREATE DATABASE to create a database, with the syntax as follows:

 <code class="sql">CREATE DATABASE [database_name] ON ( FILENAME = [file_path] ) LOG ON ( FILENAME = [log_file_path] )</code>

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