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How to use sql plus

Apr 09, 2025 pm 06:18 PM
oracle

SQL*Plus is a command-line tool for interacting with Oracle databases. Its main functions include executing SQL statements, querying data, creating tables, and managing users. It is easy to use, cross-platform compatible, and provides strong access to Oracle databases, but is limited to the command-line interface and lacks a graphical user interface.

How to use sql plus

SQL*Plus: Getting Started Guide

What is SQL*Plus?

SQL*Plus is a command line tool for interacting with Oracle databases. It allows users to execute SQL statements, query data, and manage database objects.

How to use SQL*Plus

  1. Start SQL*Plus: Enter the "sqlplus" command in the command prompt or terminal window.
  2. Connect to the database: Connect to the database using the following syntax: "connect username/password@host:port/database_name". Replace with the actual username, password, host, port, and database name.
  3. Execute SQL statement: Enter the SQL statement after the SQL*Plus prompt (SQL> ), and press Enter.
  4. Exit SQL*Plus: Enter the "exit" command and press Enter.

Main functions

  • Execute SQL statements
  • Query and retrieve data
  • Create and modify tables, views, and procedures
  • Manage users and permissions
  • Import and export data
  • Edit and format query results

advantage

  • Easy to use and learn
  • Cross-platform compatibility
  • Free to use
  • Provides powerful access to Oracle databases

shortcoming

  • Command line interface only
  • Cannot perform certain advanced administrative tasks
  • Lack of graphical user interface

Other tips

  • Use the "help" command to get help with specific commands.
  • Use the "tab" key to automatically complete commands and table names.
  • Use the "spool off" and "spool on" commands to redirect the query results to the file.
  • Use the "set linesize" command to adjust the width of the query results.

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