How to set up a recycling bin in Debian system

This article introduces two methods of configuring a recycling bin in a Debian system: a graphical interface and a command line.

Method 1: Use Nautilus graphical interface

1. Open File Manager: Find and start Nautilus File Manager (usually called "File") in the desktop or application menu.

2. Find the Recycle Bin: Look for the Recycle Bin folder in the left navigation bar. If it is not found, try clicking "Other Location" or "Computer" to search.

3. Configure Recycle Bin properties: Right-click "Recycle Bin" and select "Properties". In the Properties window, you can adjust the following settings:

   • Maximum size: Limits the disk space available in the recycle bin.
   • Retention time: Set the retention time before the file is automatically deleted in the recycling bin.
   • Show hidden files: Select whether to display hidden files in the Recycle Bin.

4. Save changes: Click the "OK" button to save the settings.

Method 2: Use the command line

This method requires more advanced Linux knowledge. Please be careful to avoid accidental data loss.

1. Install the necessary packages: If you have not installed gvfs-backends yet, run the following command:

 sudo apt update
sudo apt install gvfs-backends

2. Change the Recycle Bin Path (optional): Debian's Recycle Bin Path is ~/.local/share/Trash . If you want to change the path, edit the ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs file:

 nano ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs

Find the XDG_TRASH_DIR line and modify it to the path you want, for example /path/to/your/trash . Note: Changing the path may affect some applications.

3. Create Recycle Bin Directory: Create the necessary directories in the path you selected:

 mkdir -p /path/to/your/trash/files
mkdir -p /path/to/your/trash/info

4. Set permissions: Set correct file permissions:

 chmod -R 700 /path/to/your/trash

5. Restart Nautilus: To make the changes take effect, restart Nautilus file manager:

 nautilus -q

Important: Modifying the Recycle Bin path may cause some applications to not work properly. In a production environment, please operate with caution and back up important data. It is recommended that most users use the Nautilus graphical interface method.

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