How to enable pseudostatic in nginx

How to enable Nginx pseudostatic? Enable the MultiViews module to allow the server to search for files based on the extension. Add a pseudo-static rule to rewrite the .php URL to the matching PHP file. Ensure that the Web server process has permission to access PHP files. Restart Nginx to apply changes to implement the URL map to file paths.

How to enable Nginx pseudostatic

Nginx pseudostatic is a configuration method that allows the server to map URLs to internal file system paths, thus implementing features similar to the Rewrite module in Apache .htaccess. Turning on Nginx pseudostatic is very simple, just the following steps:

1. Enable MultiViews

First, enable the MultiViews module in the Nginx configuration file:

 <code>server { ... location / { autoindex on; multiviews on; } ... }</code>

2. Configure pseudo-static rules

In the same location block, add the following pseudostatic rules:

 <code>location ~ \.php$ { try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }</code>

3. Modify file permissions

Ensure that the web server process has permission to access your PHP files. To do this, use the following command:

 <code>sudo chmod 644 /var/www/html/*.php</code>

4. Restart Nginx

Finally, restart Nginx to apply the changes:

 <code>sudo systemctl restart nginx</code>

Principle description:

By enabling the MultiViews module, Nginx allows the server to search for multiple files based on the requested file extension. The pseudostatic rule rewrites all URLs ending in .php to the matching PHP file. When the request is processed, Nginx passes the PHP file to the FastCGI handler, which then executes the PHP code and generates a response.

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