How to run a docker image
How to run a Docker image? Pull the required image: docker pull
Run container: docker run
How to run a Docker image
A Docker image is a portable executable package that contains the required file systems and dependencies to run a specific application or service. Here is how to run a Docker image:
1. Pull the mirror
First, you need to pull the desired image. You can use the following command:
<code>docker pull </code>
For example, to pull a latest version of Ubuntu image:
<code>docker pull ubuntu</code>
2. Run the container
After pulling the image, you can run the image using the following command:
<code>docker run </code>
Options include:
-
-p
: Port mapping (map container port to host port) -
-v
: Volume Mount (mount the host directory into the container) -
-t
: Assign pseudo-terminals to containers (standard input) -
-i
: Keep containers interactive (standard input available)
For example, to start an Ubuntu container in interactive mode and map port 80 to host port 8080:
<code>docker run -it -p 8080:80 ubuntu</code>
3. Connect to the container
After the container is started, you can connect to its shell using the following command:
<code>docker exec -it /bin/bash</code>
This will open a command prompt that allows you to interact with the container.
4. Stop the container
To stop a running container, you can use the following command:
<code>docker stop </code>
5. Delete the container
To delete a container, you can use the following command:
<code>docker rm </code>
Example
Here is an example of running an Nginx container and exposing it on host port 80:
<code>docker run -d -p 80:80 nginx</code>
This pulls the Nginx image, starts a container, and maps container port 80 to host port 80.
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