Link Underlines That Animate Into Block Backgrounds
This neat effect enhances standard link underlines. The default underlined link, on hover, transforms the underline into a thicker line, mimicking a background color effect.
Observe this effect on the Superfriendly site:
Several approaches exist:
-
Box-shadow: Superfriendly uses
box-shadow: inset 0 -0.07em 0 #0078d6;
which transitions tobox-shadow: inset 0 -0.85em 0 #a2d5fe;
on hover. Andres Cuervo adapted this, and a corrected version addresses initial offset issues. This method handles line breaks effectively. -
Pseudo-elements: Absolutely positioning a pseudo-element within the link and animating its height or
scaleY
is another option. However, this method struggles with links that wrap to new lines. -
Linear-gradient: Using a linear-gradient with sharp color stops simulates an underline, and animating the
background-position
on hover creates the effect. This approach manages line breaks better than pseudo-elements. Similar examples exist in previous articles. -
text-decoration
properties: Moderntext-decoration: underline;
offerstext-decoration-skip-ink;
, elegantly avoiding descenders. New properties liketext-decoration-color
,text-decoration-thickness
, andtext-decoration-offset
provide fine-grained control, enabling this effect. Miriam Suzanne's Firefox Nightly demo showcases this superior approach (browser compatibility pending).
Conclusion: For immediate, broad browser support, the box-shadow
technique is recommended. However, for enhanced aesthetics, control, and code readability, the newer text-decoration
properties are the preferable long-term solution once wider browser support is established.
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