How to generate ssh keys in git

In order to securely connect to a remote Git server, an SSH key containing both public and private keys needs to be generated. The steps to generate an SSH key are as follows: Open the terminal and enter the command ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096. Select the key saving location. Enter a password phrase to protect the private key. Copy the public key to the remote server. Save the private key properly because it is the credentials for accessing the account.

Generate an SSH key

In order to securely connect to a remote Git server, an SSH key is required. The SSH key contains the public and private keys, which are stored on the server and the private keys are stored on the local computer.

Steps to generate an SSH key:

1. Open a terminal or command prompt.

2. Enter the following command:

    <code>ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096</code>

3. Press Enter.
4. Select the location where you want to save the key. The default location is the ~/.ssh directory.
5. Enter a password phrase. This password phrase will be used to protect the private key.
6. Enter the password phrase again to confirm.

After generating the SSH key:

• Public key (id_rsa.pub)

  • Included in the ~/.ssh directory.
  • Copy this key to the remote server so that the server can recognize you.

• Private key (id_rsa)

  • Included in the ~/.ssh directory.
  • Be sure to save this key properly as it can be used to access your account.

Add the public key to the remote server:

1. Open a terminal or command prompt.

2. Enter the following command:

    <code>ssh-copy-id user@example.com</code>

3. Replace user with your username and example.com with server address.
4. Press Enter.
5. Enter your password.
6. The public key will be added to the server.

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