How to connect to the public network of git server
Connecting a Git server to the public network includes five steps: 1. Setting up a public IP address; 2. Opening a firewall port (22, 9418, 80/443); 3. Configure SSH access (generate key pairs, create user); 4. Configure HTTP/HTTPS access (install servers, configure permissions); 5. Testing the connection (using SSH client or Git commands).
How to connect a Git server to a public network
In remote collaboration, it is important to connect Git servers to the public network to enable remote push, pull, and cloning of projects.
step:
- Setting up a public IP address : Assign your Git server a public IP address so that it can be accessed on the Internet. You can obtain this address from your Internet Service Provider (ISP).
- Open Firewall Port : Open the ports used by Git in your server firewall, which are 22 (SSH) and 9418 (HTTP) by default.
- Configure SSH Access : Set up SSH access to securely host the Git repository as a remote repository connection to the server.
- Configure HTTP/HTTPS access : Configure HTTP or HTTPS access to allow cloning and pulling operations.
- Test connection : Use the SSH client or Git command to test whether the connection is successful.
Detailed description:
1. Set public IP address
- Contact your ISP and request to assign a public IP address.
- Configure port forwarding on your router to direct the public IP address to the private IP address of the server.
2. Open the firewall port
-
In the server's firewall, open the following ports:
- TCP 22 (SSH)
- TCP 9418 (HTTP)
- TCP 80/443 (HTTPS)
3. Configure SSH access
- Generate an SSH key pair and add it to your server.
- On the Git server, create a user and give that user read/write permissions to the repository.
4. Configure HTTP/HTTPS access
- Install Git HTTP/HTTPS server (such as GitLab or Gogs) on the server.
- Configure this server to expose repository access.
- If you are using HTTPS, obtain and install the SSL certificate.
5. Test the connection
-
Test the connection using the SSH client or Git command:
-
ssh username@server_public_ip -
git clone ssh://username@server_public_ip/path/to/repo.git
-
The above is the detailed content of How to connect to the public network of git server. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
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