Home php教程 php手册 用MySQL内建复制来最佳化可用性(一)

用MySQL内建复制来最佳化可用性(一)

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:22 AM
24 hours mysql one Can exist land copy us play use

在Soundbreak我们每天24小时不间断地播放实况音频和视频,所以对于MySQL的新增的复制特性,我们不能做出很令人信服的测试。通过测试我们发现,可以使用这个特性来与备份数据库服务器保持数据同步,这样当主服务器因为某种原因处理失效时,能够使用备份机处理所有的查询。对于这样的要求,配置两台服务器并不困难。我将详细讨论整个处理过程,同时讨论一下当主服务器失效时,如何使用PHP来重定向查询。
  MySQL内部复制功能是建立在两个或两个以上服务器之间,通过设定它们之间的主-从关系来实现的。其中一个作为主服务器,其它的作为从服务器。我将详细讨论如何配置两台服务器,将一个设为主服务器,另一个设为从服务器。并且描述一下在它们之间进行切换的处理过程。我是在MySQL的3.23.23版本上进行的配置设置过程,并且也是在这个版本上进行的测试。MySQL开发人员建议最好使用最新版本,并且主-从服务器均使用相同的版本。同时MySQL 3.23版本仍然是beta测试版,而且这个版本可能不能向下兼容。所以因为这个原因,在实际的网站中,我现在还没有使用这个版本。拥有容错能力具有一个好处是,在不需中断任何查询的情况下,对服务器进行升级。

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