文件操作函数
PHP3.0中的文件操作函数大体和C的类似,但有一些扩充,特别是除了支持
对本机文件的访问外,也支持对HTTP和FTP的URL进行访问,只要把这些URL作为文件名传递给文件操作函数就可以了.
主要的文件操作函数有:
(1)fclose, feof, fgetc, fgets, fopen, fputs, fseek, ftell, mkdir, readlink, rename, rewind, rmdir, stat, unlink
这些函数的功能和C语言中的同名函数类似.
(2)chgrp, chmod, chown, copy
这些函数的含义也都很容易理解:
chgrp(文件名,组);
chmod(文件名,模式);
chown(文件名,用户);
copy(源文件名,目标文件名);
需要注意的是：这些函数用的是文件名而不是fopen返回的文件号.
(3)file_exists, fileatime, filectime, filegroup, fileinode, filemtime, fileowner, filesize, filetype, fileperms, fileumask, is_dir, is_executable, is_file, is_link, is_readable, is_writeable
这些是文件信息函数,大多接受一个文件名作为参数.
(4)fgetss
用法:
fgetss(文件号,最大长度);
读取文件的一行或直到最大长度(类似于fgets),但去掉所有的 HTML和PHP标记.
(5)file
用法:
file(文件名);
返回一个数组,每一个元素是文件中的一行.
(6)tempnam
用法:
tempnam(目录名,前缀);
返回一个临时文件名.
(7)basename, dirname
取得文件路径中的文件名部分和目录名部分. 在Windows系统下,"/"和""都可以作为目录分割符,其他系统下只有"/"可以.
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