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php处理json时中文问题的解决方法

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:29 AM
json

最近在项目里面用到json操作,之前测试都是很正常的,不过今天在把对象转换成json的时候,其中有个中文属性变成了null.

操作的代码如下:

代码如下:

<?php 
$usr = new User(); 
echo json_encode($usr); 
?>
Copy after login

很简单的代码,无中文情况一切正常,输出如下:

{"PlatformID":"123213","UserID":"1023"}
一旦有中文的时候会出现两种情况。

第一种情况是对象本身的某个值为中文的属性是utf-8编码,则会有如下输出:

{"PlatformID":"123213","UserID":"1023","UserName":"\u00b7\u00f0\u00b5\u00b2\u00c9\u00b1\u00b7\u00f0\u00cc\u00fc"}
其中的UserName是非人类语言,这个是正常的,如果我们用firebug看下就是中文的。(这个纠结了我半天)

第二种情况是非utf-8编码,输出会变成null:

{"PlatformID":"123213","UserID":"1023","UserName":null}
很奇怪,查了手册后知道json_encode是只对utf-8有效,其它编码均会变为null.

下面就开始解决编码转化的问题。
在php.net上看到别人的函数如下:

代码如下:

private function to_utf8($in) 
{ 
if (is_array($in)) { 
foreach ($in as $key => $value) 
{ 
$out[$this->to_utf8($key)] = $this->to_utf8($value); 
} 
} 
elseif(is_string($in)) 
{ 
if(mb_detect_encoding($in) != "UTF-8") 
return utf8_encode($in); 
else 
return $in; 
} 
else 
{ 
return $in; 
} 
return $out; 
}
Copy after login

于是拿下来转换编码发现已经不为null.欣喜之下用firebug打开,发现并不是我原来的中文字符....开始纠结......
难道是要让他转换成原来的编码?回去寻找原始编码......
测试开始:

1.把$usr->UserName直接输出,页面头设置charset=utf-8.乱码
2.echo json_encode($usr)输出UserName=null
3.页面头设置为charset=gbk,输出正确->可以确定原编码为gbk
最后通过IE,Chrome,Firefox测试得出结论:

1.保证页面字符集与数据库一致,输出一定正常 。
2.做json_encode时保证数据编码是utf-8,json_decode正常。
3.如果要对非utf-8字符做json_encode,先转换成utf-8。
4.对非utf-8字符做json_decode的时候,千万不能忘记转换成原先的编码,否则会输出乱码!!
困扰了一天的问题终于搞定了。

更多相关教程请访问 php编程从入门到精通全套视频教程

 

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