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经典的PHP开发环境所需软件的选择

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:30 AM
php mainstream beginner develop environment now of classic language software choose


  php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 让很多初学者却步的原因是相对复杂的 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 调试环境的建立,php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 的测试环境是学习 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 首要解决的问题。所以,本文就以解决这个首要问题为开端。php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 环境配置是很灵活的,这里我就按照更适合于学习的安装方法来讲解。我在开篇里想说的是,安装 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 环境没有想象的那么难,其实当你多装几次以后,就会发现安装 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 真的很容易。
  
  以下我所讲到的内容将涵盖主流 Windows 操作系统,也就是说,只讲解 Windows 环境下 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 开发环境的建立过程。本文将以最详细、最通俗的语言描述这个过程。
  
  我写教程的目的,是给喜欢 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 而又对 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 不甚了解的朋友看的。我在 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 入门时候走过很多弯路,因此,我最大愿望是这篇教程能给初学者一个正确的引导,这样我就知足了。如果你认为你是高手而且已经具备这些知识,请提出您的宝贵意见,多谢。
  
  本文难免有错误和不足的地方,敬请指正。
  
  示范操作系统: Windows Server 2003
  
  所需软件: php(做为现在的主流开发语言)、MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)、apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台)、php(做为现在的主流开发语言)MyAdmin、Zend Studio
  
  Zend Studio 的系统需求: 233MHz 以上的 CPU (依我看至少要 733M 以上的 CPU ),128M 以上的内存(我建议是512M),以及 100M 以上的磁盘空间。Windows NT、Windows 2000 或者 Windows XP , Windows Server 2003 操作系统。唯一值得注意的是,该软件不支持 Windows 98 操作系统。我强烈建议开发 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 不要使用 Windows 98 操作系统,推荐使用 Windows 2000/XP 或者 Windows Server 2003 操作系统。这样能保证整个调试系统的稳定性。另外想说的是 Zend Studio 比较消耗内存,需要比较高的 CPU 主频和比较大的内存支持,否则运行起来将会及其吃力。视您的系统来选择是否安装。
  
  首先简要说明一下以上所需软件的用途,随后我会以详尽的文字来说明这些软件的基本使用:
  
  [php(做为现在的主流开发语言)]:很明显这个是用来解析我们编辑出来的 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 文件,配置 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 也是围绕它为核心。它有两个版本,而该文章将不对其 cgi(现在已经不多人在用了) 版本的安装进行介绍。如果你想使用 cgi(现在已经不多人在用了) 形式安装它,那么请查看 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 手册的相关内容。
  
  [MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合)]:传说中的 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 的最佳拍档,它是干什么用的呢?就是DBMS啦(DataBase Managerment System:数据库管理系统)!即使我们有时候并不一定需要它,但是如果想真正将 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 应用于 Web 服务,它还是不可或缺的——当然,如果你需要用其他 DBMS 代替 MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合) 的话。请跳过本文相关内容,本文将不对其他 DBMS 的安装作相关介绍。
  
  [apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台)]:当今互联网使用最广泛的服务器,即使微软的 iis(微软的WEB服务器平台) 也远远比不上 apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台) 所拥有的市场分额。小巧安全。它有两个版本,1.x 版本和最新的 2.x 版本。或许 1.x 版本对 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 的支持更完善,但是该文将只对 2.x 版本的安装作介绍,如果你想安装 1.x 版本,请跳过本文相关部分。当然,因为我以 Windows 为演示平台,不会少了 iis(微软的WEB服务器平台) 的份的,本文也将详细介绍 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 在 iis(微软的WEB服务器平台) 下的配置,包括最新的 Windows Server 2003 操作系统 iis(微软的WEB服务器平台)6.0 的配置。
  
  [php(做为现在的主流开发语言)MyAdmin]:运行于 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 环境的非常优秀的 MySQL(和PHP搭配之最佳组合) 管理软件,如果你想用其它软件代替,那么请跳过相应章节。
  
  [Zend Studio]:在我使用一段时间以后,不得不承认它是非常优秀的 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) IDE,不过,如果你想使用它,你必须要有强劲的 CPU 和足够大的内存,否则它的速度可能会让你很不快。当然,你也可以使用其他的如 EditPlus2 等编辑器来开发 php(做为现在的主流开发语言)
  
  第一部分 获取软件
  
  如何获得上述软件?
  
  [php(做为现在的主流开发语言)]:
  首先我们应该先知道 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 在哪里发布的。 http://qa.php(做为现在的主流开发语言).net/ ,这个是 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 质量保证团队的官方页面,首页包含了 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 的最新版本的发布。可以下载到最新的包括 RC 测试版本。不过我不建议使用 RC 测试版本,因为可能会有未知 BUG,从而影响 php(做为现在的主流开发语言) 学习。

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