专家预言:PHP将比Java更好更受欢迎
Netscape共同创办人Marc Andreessen在Zend/php(做为现在的主流开发语言)会议上预言,简单的php(做为现在的主流开发语言)描述性语言撰写工具,在Web-based应用程序的开发上,将会比Java更受欢迎。
在升阳(Sun Microsystems)于1995年发表Java之后,由于Java的友善接口让工程师设计软件更为容易,受到工程师欢迎,但十年下来Java陆陆续续被加入了强大的功能,反而使它变得不容易操作。Marc Andreessen指出,现在的Java可能比C++更难学,在此同时,php(做为现在的主流开发语言)传承了Java的简单精神,并创造一个比Java更容易使用的程序开发环境。
php(做为现在的主流开发语言)为一开放原始码项目,其中包括可以简化程序的描述性语言引擎以及一个大的链接库,也有专门开发php(做为现在的主流开发语言)的公司,如Zend就有销售php(做为现在的主流开发语言)套装产品、程序撰写工具及技术支持服务。
Andreessen的看法可能很难博得Java拥护者的认同,因为现阶段全球仍有数百万专研Java的工程师,也有数百家公司参与Java Community Process(JCP),在JCP中共同主掌Java的命运。但是,就算是大力扶植Java、甚至以Java为WebSphere服务器软件核心的IBM,也认为php(做为现在的主流开发语言)的前途会比Java来得好。
IBM新网络科技事业处副总裁Rod Smith就说,「简单」是php(做为现在的主流开发语言)最大的特色,而且它不会为了与其它语言竞争而加入新的语言功能,Java显然就不是这么做。
而且,php(做为现在的主流开发语言)的势力也不小,目前约有2200万的网站采用php(做为现在的主流开发语言),包括Yahoo!、Lufthansa等知名网站,数量并持续增加中,并有450个软件工程师有权去审核在php(做为现在的主流开发语言)软件上的任何变动。
与Java相较,php(做为现在的主流开发语言)可用范畴限制较多,它仅能用在网络服务器上,不像Java,同时可用在网络服务器、个人计算机、手机、芯片卡或其它装置。
Java和php(做为现在的主流开发语言)除了在某些方面相互竞争之外,某个程度来看,也在彼此靠陇。甲骨文产品策略副总Ken Jacobs表示,即使甲骨文(Oracle(大型网站数据库平台))销售同时可执行Java及php(做为现在的主流开发语言)的Java服务器与数据库软件,但正为Java加上一项额外的新功能,让这两个软件项目可以协同运作;更具体的说,Java规格需求223(JSR 223)将会「协助建构在Java社群与php(做为现在的主流开发语言)社群之间的那座桥梁」。
日前才发表可以分享照片等内容网站「Ning」的Marc Andreessen也说,现在Ning也同时执行Java与php(做为现在的主流开发语言),其中核心系统是由Java组成,比起该站所有可看见的应用程序都是由php(做为现在的主流开发语言)写成,Java更像是操作系统层级。
就像其它诸如Linux及apache(Unix平台最流行的WEB服务器平台)的开放原始码项目,php(做为现在的主流开发语言)目前也受到计算机工业主要大厂的庇佑,像IBM跟Oracle(大型网站数据库平台)都致力开发让php(做为现在的主流开发语言)软件可以撷取旗下数据库的程序。事实上,IBM与Oracle(大型网站数据库平台)的行为就像在为php(做为现在的主流开发语言)背书,连这两大厂都支持php(做为现在的主流开发语言),证明php(做为现在的主流开发语言)也许就是个好东西。

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