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PHP的日期时间运算总结

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:34 AM
encode header php Summarize date time of Operation

//GB2312的Encode
header("Cache-Control: no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
header("Cache-Control: post-check=0, pre-check=0", false);

/*重点了解strtotime()函数
1、strftime比time()好用,可以直接把常用的’2010-02-03‘转成时间戳。
2、date()可以显示1970年前的时间。而不必用负数做参数2
3、日期计算可以用时间戳来中转。计算两个日期相差的天数,可以取得相差的时间戳后除以“24小时*60分*60”秒来得到,但用strtotime()更简洁、
4、了解用PEAR创建日历。这里略去。
知识点:网络上有关于date(Y-m-d,-800)来计算1970年前的时间,但WINDOW系统不支持负值,因此总会返回1970-1-1子夜。
*/

#PHP5必须先设置默认区。
date_default_timezone_set(ETC/GMT-8);
$nowdate=2010-02-23;
$lassdate = 2010-02-22;

echo strftime()函数输出的.strftime(%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S,time()).
;
echo date()函数输出的.date(Y-m-d H:i:s,time()).
;
//检查日期:boolean checkdate(int month,int day,int year)
$d=2010-2-31;
echo $d.是.(checkdate(2,31,2010)?有效日期!:无效日期!).
;


//确定当月天数
echo 本月有.date(t,time()).天
; //28天
//确定任意给定的月份的天数
$d=2008-02-01; //闰年,或$d=2008-02;不需要输入天也可以
$d=strtotime($d);
echo 2008年2月有.date(t,$d).天
; //29天

$d=getdate();
echo

;<br>
print_r($d);<br>
echo 
Copy after login
;
/*Array(
    [seconds] => 42
    [minutes] => 16
    [hours] => 13
    [mday] => 23
    [wday] => 2
    [mon] => 2
    [year] => 2010
    [yday] => 53
    [weekday] => Tuesday
    [month] => February
    [0] => 1266902202
)
*/

//echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s",-8000);
//setlocale(LC_ALL,zh_CN.gb2312); //setlocale函数对下面的没有影响。
#测试strftime,mktime函数。
echo strftime(今天是:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S).
;
echo strtotime(now).
; // 等于time(),但strtotime使用范围更灵活,参下文.
echo 测试还原昨天时间:.date(Y-m-d,strtotime($lassdate)).
; //可以把字串型日期转成时间戳再用date转回原格式。
$x=strtotime($lassdate);
$y=mktime(0,0,0,2,22,2010);
echo strtotime()得到的昨天的时间戳是:.$x.,mktime()得到的昨天时间戳是:.$y.(($x==$y)?,二者相等:,二者不相同).
; //相等。

#显示1970年前的日期
$time_int=strtotime(1929-2-10);
echo date("Y-m-d ",$time_int).
; //在MYSQL中与date()函数相同功能的是date_format(1996-02-05 11:07:45,%Y-%m-%d)或for_format()

/*时间运算:
*请使用方法三。其它方法只供参考。 *
*/
#1、今天是23号,获得前天的时间,即减两天。
$predate=2;
$pretime=$predate*24*60*60; //2天的时间戳。
echo date(前天是:Y-m-d,time()-$pretime).
;    //前天是:2010-02-21

#2、两个日期相差的天数。
$olddate = 2010-02-11; //如果要用mktime函数,则要用explode拆解日期。
$oldtime = strtotime($olddate);
$passtime = time()-$oldtime; //经过的时间戳。
echo 你在网上泡了.floor($passtime/(24*60*60)).天了.
; //12天。

#3、去年这个时侯。使用时要考虑闰年:平年365天,闰年366天。
#方法一:用减去全年天数的时间戳来获取。
$yDate=1;
$yDate_Y=date(Y,time())-1; //年份-1,即去年
$yDateYMD="$yDate_Y-01-01";
$yYMD=strtotime($yDateYMD); //去年的1月1号时间戳。
$d=date(L,$yYMD)?366:365; //是否是闰年
$yYearTime=$d*24*60*60;

$yYear=date(Y-m-d,time()-$yYearTime);
echo "去年的今天:$yYear
"; //2009-02-23
#方法二:用直接截取当前日期的年份减一,但不严谨,没有考虑到闰年。
#计算60年前的今天。忽略当中经过的闰年。
$yDate_Y=$yDate_Y-59;
$md=explode(-,date(Y-m-d));
$yYMD="$yDate_Y-{$md[1]}-{$md[2]}";
echo "60年前的今天:$yYMD
"; //1950-02-23

#方法三:用strtotime()和GNU日期语法---------推荐!
//3天后; //当前时间为2010-02-23
$d=strtotime(3 days);
echo 3天后.date(Y-m-d,$d)."
";
//3天前:
$d=strtotime(-3 days);
echo 3天前.date(Y-m-d,$d)."
"; //2010-02-20
//一个月前:
$d=strtotime(-1 months);
echo 一个月前.date(Y-m-d,$d)."
"; //2010-01-23

//2个月后:
$d=strtotime(2 months);
echo 二个月后.date(Y-m-d,$d)."
"; //2010-04-23

//1年前:
$d=strtotime(-1 years);
echo 1年前.date(Y-m-d,$d)."
"; //2009-02-23

//2小时前:
$d=strtotime(-2 hours);
echo 目前:.date(Y-m-d H:i:s,time()).,2小时前.date(Y-m-d H:i:s,$d)."
"; //目前:2010-02-23 13:38:49,2小时前2010-02-23 11:38:49

#DateTime构造函数:object DateTime([string $time [,dateTimeZone $timezone])
$date = new DateTime(2010-02-23 12:26:36);
echo $date->format(Y-m-d H:i:s)."
"; //和date()函数相同。2010-02-23 12:26:36
//重设时间:
//1、重设日期: boolean setDate(int year,int month,int day)
//2、重设时间: boolean setDate(int hour,int minute[,int second])
$date->setDate(2010,2,28);
echo $date->format(Y-m-d H:i:s)."
"; //2010-02-28 12:26:36
//日期计算,相当于上面的strtotime()
$date->modify("+7 hours");
echo $date->format(Y-m-d H:i:s)."
"; //2010-02-28 19:26:36
$date->modify("3 days");
echo $date->format(Y-m-d H:i:s)."
"; //2010-03-03 19:26:36 //从上面被改过的28号开始

/*PHP5在WIN不支持money_format函数?
setlocale(LC_MONETARY,zh_CN);
echo money_format("%i",786.56);//?Fatal error: Call to undefined function money_format()
*/
?>
 

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