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PHP与Perl操作Memcached速度差异比较

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:34 AM
memcached perl php and difference operate most Compare conduct speed

由于最近在进行memcached方面的工作

在性能测试中使用了php以及perl对memcached进行操作结果发现php与perl对memcached操作的性能差异大约在40~50%之间

以下是测试脚本,所作的操作一样.使用1k的数据重复512000次.,总共插入memcached 500M的数据

php操作脚本

ini_set("memcache.hash_function","crc32");
$memcache=newMemcache;
$memcache->addServer(localhost,30001);
$memcache->flush();
for($i=0;$i        $memcache->set($i,
"共1k的填充数据",0,1000);
}
?>
接着是perl脚本

#!/usr/bin/perl
use Cache::Memcached();
$memcache=newCache::Memcached{servers=>["localhost:30001"]};
$memcache->flush_all();
for($i=0;$i    $memcache->set($i,
"共1k的填充数据");
}
$memcache->disconnect_all();
从代码行数上来看.两者也几近一致
但是测试结果却是大相径庭
我们在linux下使用time对执行进行计时
3次执行结果如下

[root@lenovo5 ~]# time ./test1k.pl
real    1m2.265s
user    0m36.427s
sys     0m17.114s
[root@lenovo5 ~]# time ./test1k.pl
real    1m2.814s
user    0m36.380s
sys     0m17.463s
[root@lenovo5 ~]# time ./test1k.pl
real    1m13.684s
user    0m44.603s
sys     0m18.366s
[root@lenovo5 ~]# time php ./test1k.php
real    0m38.055s
user    0m11.768s
sys     0m13.891s
[root@lenovo5 ~]# time php ./test1k.php
real    0m38.892s
user    0m12.416s
sys     0m14.044s
[root@lenovo5 ~]# time php ./test1k.php
real    0m38.955s
user    0m12.430s
sys     0m13.088s
差异很明显.perl执行需要1分左右而php只需要40秒不到,就是php的执行比perl的大约快40%

分析之后有几个因素的可能

1.perl的字串处理速度较慢.我们看到perl版本的set中不需要加入长度参数.这样每次插入可能都会需要set函数去判断传入的字串长度.这样可能较慢.但是随后我们发现php的set虽然有长度参数.但是这个参数并非是强制性的.比如我参数写了1000,实际字串有1200.结果将会是插入 1200长度的字串,而并没有截断.所以这一点不是非常站得住脚

2.perl的扩展与php扩展实现方式不同.php的memcache客户端是PECL.也就是C扩展,而perl的扩展实现很有可能还是perl.所以会有性能差异。

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