这一条SQL如何优化
这一条SQL怎么优化
- SQL code
<!--Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->select * from dx_gd_goods where g_label >= 100101000 and g_label
上面的SQL语句执行要2秒。太慢了。
我如果变成这样,但是实际需求是一定要排序的。
- SQL code
<!--Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->select * from dx_gd_goods where g_label >= 100101000 and g_label
这样做后,程序只需要0.16秒就可以返回
我怎样做才能到排序后,执行的时间又短呢。
------解决方案--------------------
g_label 和 g_likenum 字段都建立索引没有
------解决方案--------------------
我觉得你的测试不准确,没理由相差这么大。你是多次运行过取平均值吗?
------解决方案--------------------
g_likenum 没有用到索引
------解决方案--------------------
前一个语句执行慢,后一个执行快,我猜测原因是这样的:后者在扫描数据记录的时候,找到符合 where 条件的记录,只要凑够 30 个就好了,即使 g_label 没有索引,只要符合条件的记录在总的数据集合里所占的比例不是特别低,也没有什么问题;而前者则不行,它必须找到符合 where 条件的所有记录,然后再按照 g_likenum 排序,才能取出前面的 30 个,这个过程如果没有适当索引的帮助,很可能导致全表扫描。
解决问题的办法当然也只能是设置适当的索引。但是什么样的索引是适当的,还跟你的 dx_gd_goods 表中的数据分布特点有关系。比如,当符合 where 条件的记录所占的比例足够高,而 g_likenum 字段的区分度也很高的情况下,(g_likenum) 这样的索引就已经很好了;但如果符合 where 条件的记录只是相对很少一部分,那么 (g_label, g_likenum) 这样的索引可能效果会更好一点。
另外,有的时候数据库(比如 mysql)可能并不一定按你的想像来使用索引,所以要用 explain 进行考察,必要时可以通过 index hint 等手段进行干预。
————————————————————————————————
基于CSDN论坛提供的插件扩展功能,自己做了个签名档工具,分享给大家,欢迎技术交流 :)
------解决方案--------------------
g_likenum 是不是数据很集中的那种?enum?
------解决方案--------------------
这是前段的sql吗?如果是的话你可以给g_label 和 g_likenum建立个符合索引,你的mysql是什么版本?可以的话创建分区呢
------解决方案--------------------
------解决方案--------------------
在 g_label 和 g_likenum 上建联合索引
------解决方案--------------------
------解决方案--------------------
------解决方案--------------------
------解决方案--------------------
那也就只能这样了,再优化就是大动作了

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

HQL and SQL are compared in the Hibernate framework: HQL (1. Object-oriented syntax, 2. Database-independent queries, 3. Type safety), while SQL directly operates the database (1. Database-independent standards, 2. Complex executable queries and data manipulation).

"Usage of Division Operation in OracleSQL" In OracleSQL, division operation is one of the common mathematical operations. During data query and processing, division operations can help us calculate the ratio between fields or derive the logical relationship between specific values. This article will introduce the usage of division operation in OracleSQL and provide specific code examples. 1. Two ways of division operations in OracleSQL In OracleSQL, division operations can be performed in two different ways.

Oracle and DB2 are two commonly used relational database management systems, each of which has its own unique SQL syntax and characteristics. This article will compare and differ between the SQL syntax of Oracle and DB2, and provide specific code examples. Database connection In Oracle, use the following statement to connect to the database: CONNECTusername/password@database. In DB2, the statement to connect to the database is as follows: CONNECTTOdataba

What is Identity in SQL? Specific code examples are needed. In SQL, Identity is a special data type used to generate auto-incrementing numbers. It is often used to uniquely identify each row of data in a table. The Identity column is often used in conjunction with the primary key column to ensure that each record has a unique identifier. This article will detail how to use Identity and some practical code examples. The basic way to use Identity is to use Identit when creating a table.

Interpretation of MyBatis dynamic SQL tags: Detailed explanation of Set tag usage MyBatis is an excellent persistence layer framework. It provides a wealth of dynamic SQL tags and can flexibly construct database operation statements. Among them, the Set tag is used to generate the SET clause in the UPDATE statement, which is very commonly used in update operations. This article will explain in detail the usage of the Set tag in MyBatis and demonstrate its functionality through specific code examples. What is Set tag Set tag is used in MyBati

Solution: 1. Check whether the logged-in user has sufficient permissions to access or operate the database, and ensure that the user has the correct permissions; 2. Check whether the account of the SQL Server service has permission to access the specified file or folder, and ensure that the account Have sufficient permissions to read and write the file or folder; 3. Check whether the specified database file has been opened or locked by other processes, try to close or release the file, and rerun the query; 4. Try as administrator Run Management Studio as etc.

How to use SQL statements for data aggregation and statistics in MySQL? Data aggregation and statistics are very important steps when performing data analysis and statistics. As a powerful relational database management system, MySQL provides a wealth of aggregation and statistical functions, which can easily perform data aggregation and statistical operations. This article will introduce the method of using SQL statements to perform data aggregation and statistics in MySQL, and provide specific code examples. 1. Use the COUNT function for counting. The COUNT function is the most commonly used

When Springboot+Mybatis-plus does not use SQL statements to perform multi-table adding operations, the problems I encountered are decomposed by simulating thinking in the test environment: Create a BrandDTO object with parameters to simulate passing parameters to the background. We all know that it is extremely difficult to perform multi-table operations in Mybatis-plus. If you do not use tools such as Mybatis-plus-join, you can only configure the corresponding Mapper.xml file and configure The smelly and long ResultMap, and then write the corresponding sql statement. Although this method seems cumbersome, it is highly flexible and allows us to
