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PHP生成的XML以FLASH获取为乱码终极解决

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:36 AM
flash php xml for Garbled characters by most generate of look Obtain solve question

最不怕跟匪夷所思的问题作斗争了,看谁牛鼻。都好久没在编码上遇到过障碍了,bkJia.com 今天居然又遇到个小茶包——PHP生成的XML,以FLASH获取却为乱码。经过探索最终解决。记录之,顺便也记录了通用解决方案。如果你也遇到XMLFLASH乱码情况,可以速查:

1.确信XML绝对没有问题的情况:
首先,flash读取xml出现乱码涉及到System.useCodepage这个静态属性属性
官方描述:“A Boolean value that tells Flash Player which code page to use to interpret external text files.”默认为false。
倘若我们使用UTF8编码的外部文本文件,bkJia.com 都不用管它,使用非UTF8编码文本文件且文本中出现中文字符的话,则需要设置其为true方能让flash读出字符不乱码。
AS3中可先import flash.system.System;然后设置System.useCodePage=true;

2.希望PHP生成UTF-8编码的XML:
要想在XML中存在中文字符,最好使用UTF-8编码。在使用DOM创建XML前声明为$dom_XML = new DomDocument(’1.0′,’UTF-8′);第二个参数对应XML文档声明部分的encoding值。但是注意:这仅仅是声明的编码,最后使用$dom_XML->saveXML();实际生成的xml文件却是和PHP脚本源文件编码格式相同,即“你的PHP是什么编码,生成的文件即什么编码。”

3.XML文件声明编码为UTF-8 ,flash中无论useCodepage设为何值读取都还是乱码
经常会遇到这种情况,通常是因为:虽然声明部分是UTF-8,但文件本身却不是UTF-8的(我自己就是ANSI编码的,汗)。
那将会导致一个严重的问题:Firefox浏览器可以正常解释XML,但IE(包括TT等IE内核浏览器)却提示存在错误的字符,Flash也显示乱码!
这种情况处理方法有二:

把XML声明部分改成非UTF-8的,比如GB2312,然后设置FLASH的useCodepage=true;
把XML用记事本打开,使用“另存为”命令保存为UTF-8的即可
也就是让编码声明与文件本身编码匹配,不能名不符实。

4.PHP源文件不是UTF8编码的,要怎么生成让FLASH支持中文字符的XML呢?也就是我遇到的情况:
PHP是ANSI保存的,使用DOM生成的XML自然也是ANSI的,bkJia.com 这个编码的XML文件中若含有中文字符,即使声明编码为UTF-8,也无法被正确读取。
在这个前提下,要想FLASH正确读取XML不出现乱码,就必须设置encoding为GB2312。
而PHP的DOM居然不能用GB2312写中文字符(不解,请达人指点迷津)?如果new DomDocument(’1.0′,’GB2312′);则在保存XML时会出错:“output conversion failed due to conv error, bytes 0xCE 0xD2 0×5D 0×5D”之类的。也就是说我这个ANSI的PHP只能生成声明为UTF-8而实际是ANSI的XML文件,这种文件当然FLASH读出来乱码(参照第3条)。
我的解决法:
在PHP用UTF-8的声明生成了XML后,加了一步操作:打开XML文件改写头部声明把UTF-8替换为GB2312。嘿嘿,FLASH,IE,FF都不出错了!
 

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