[小结+讨论]php 字符串过滤 各类函数应用
[总结+讨论]php 字符串过滤 各类函数应用
首先自我检讨一下..因为正则不过关,所以自己写的过滤条件基本失败了...
上网查的函数也看不懂,改了也出错....
在csdn的各路神仙指点下,略微开了点窍...原问题帖链接
现放出各个路子的函数,供各位已经死过还尚未死成的同志使用....
希望大家积极补充,把平时常用的方法帖出来
基础函数
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其实mysql和php自带很多函数可以处理字符问题,下面给出几个会经常用到的.
ps:由于php6开始不支持magic_quotes_gpc,所以下面的东西都是假设在magic_quotes_gpc=off的条件上(不知道php6会出什么新东西....)
mysql_real_escape_string()
定义:函数转义 SQL 语句中使用的字符串中的特殊字符。
语法: mysql_real_escape_string(string,connection)
说明:本函数将 string 中的特殊字符转义,并考虑到连接的当前字符集,因此可以安全用于 mysql_query()。
由于实例代码过长,给出函数解释链接 w3school phpnet
addSlashes()
定义:addslashes() 函数在指定的预定义字符前添加反斜杠。
语法:addslashes(string)
注释:默认情况下,PHP 指令 magic_quotes_gpc 为 on,对所有的 GET、POST 和 COOKIE 数据自动运行 addslashes()。不要对已经被 magic_quotes_gpc 转义过的字符串使用 addslashes(),因为这样会导致双层转义。遇到这种情况时可以使用函数 get_magic_quotes_gpc() 进行检测。
由于实例代码过长,给出函数解释链接 w3school phpnet
相关函数
StripSlashes()去掉反斜线字符。(解释过滤字符时用)
mb_convert_encoding()
PHP的内码转换函数
版本(PHP 4 >= 4.0.6, PHP 5)
这个函数可以将各种编码互相转换
相关链接 phpnet
iconv()
php内码转换函数,同上
因为iconv()在转换gb2312时的bug,所以要这样处理
- PHP code
<!--Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->iconv( "UTF-8", "gb2312//IGNORE" , $str)
ignore的意思是忽略转换时的错误,发现iconv在转换字符"—"到gb2312时会出错,如果没有ignore参数,所有该字符后面的字符串都无法被保存。
另外mb_convert_encoding没有这个bug,所以最好的写法是:
- PHP code
<!--Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->mb_convert_encoding($str,"gb2312", "UTF-8");
但是需要先enable mbstring 扩展库。
也可以把mysql数据库的collation设成utf-8就不用作转换了
三句mysql真言
- SQL code
<!--Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->SET NAMES utf8;SET CHARACTER SET utf8;SET COLLATION_CONNECTION='utf8_general_ci';
相关链接 phpnet
资料参考 link1 link2 link3
自定函数1
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网上找的转换函数,将GB2312进行转换的,修改为utf-8后转换错误,无法解析中文.....期待正则狂人...
- PHP code
<!--Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--><?phpfunction escape($str) { preg_match_all("/[\x80-\xff].|[\x01-\x7f]+/",$str,$r); $ar = $r[0]; foreach($ar as $k=>$v) { if(ord($v[0]) $v) { if(substr($v,0,2) == "%u" && strlen($v) == 6) $ar[$k] = iconv("UCS-2","GB2312",pack("H4",substr($v,-4))); } return join("",$ar);}?>
自定函数2
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感谢论坛gingzai777 ,高手就是不一样,一眼就能看出问题所在.....
以后php过滤用这个行了,不需要顾虑文件编码了.....
- PHP code
<!--Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--><?phpfunction addslashes_str($str){$str=addslashes($str);$str=str_replace($str,";",'\;');return $str;}function stripslashes_str($str){$str=stripslashes($str);$str=str_replace($str,'\;',";");return $str;}?>
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