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php面向对象对象概念理解

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:38 AM
php two personal go it object concept understand of program Simple structure Want to use For

简单的理解
        形象“好比两个人打架,你要用程序去描述它,面向结构了,你是把每一步的对打都写好了,比如对方出什么招数,你出什么招数,必须每一步都写出来,面向对象的方法了,你要把打架的过程拆分成几个部分,打架前,打架中,及其之后”。

        现在对于PHP的面向对象的做法,已经学习了一段时间,做的系统里面也有是用面向对象的方法做的了。

        说一说面向对象的好处吧,它可以让系统很好的模块化,可以让很多的程序员一起工作,提高了编码的效率。对于整个系统的维护和更新也方便了很多的。

下面帖个类出来,大家感受一下吧。这个是一个数据库链接和操作的基础类,它为其他类说引用吧。
/*
数据库类文件:class_database.php

数据库操作类,本类是其他类操作的基础,即其他类函数的实现一般情况下通过数据库类实现

创建世间:2007年5月17日
*/
include_once("config.inc"); //包含系统配置文件
class data_class
{
//属性
        private $host; //服务器名
        private $user; //用户名
        private $pwd; //密码
        private $name; //数据库名
        private $connection; //连接标识

//方法
//__get():获取属性值
function __get($property_name){
        if(isset($this->$property_name))
        {
                return($this->$property_name);
        } else {
                return(NULL);
        }
}

//__set():设置单个私有数据属性值,用于少量的修改数据
function __set($property_name, $value)
{
        $this->$property_name = $value;
}

//__construct:构造函数,建立连接,在函数建立时自动调用建立,原则新建对象时不显式调用
function __construct()
{
        $this->host=sys_conf::$dbhost; //使用sys_conf类的静态属性
        $this->user=sys_conf::$dbuser;
        $this->pwd=sys_conf::$dbpswd;
        $this->name=sys_conf::$dbname;
        //建立与数据库的连接
        $this->connection=mysql_connect ($this->host,$this->user,$this->pwd);//建立连接
        mysql_query("set names utf8");//字符集的统一
        mysql_select_db("$this->name", $this->connection); //选择数据库挑战杯
}
//__destruct:析构函数,断开连接,在函数执行完毕时自动调用析构。实现关闭数据库的连接,保证数据

库数据的安全
function __destruct()
{
        mysql_close($this->connection);
}

//增删改:参数$sql为Insert update
function execute($sql)
{
mysql_query($sql);
//echo "写入数据库成功了";
//echo "我是dataclass类的execute函数";
}//execute
//查:参数$sql为Insert语句
//返回值为对象数组,数组中的每一元素为一行记录构成的对象
function query($sql)
{
        $result_array=array(); //返回数组
        $i=0; //数组下标
        $query_result=@mysql_query($sql,$this->connection); //查询数据
        while($row=@mysql_fetch_object($query_result))
        {
                $result_array[$i ]=$row;
        }//while
        return $result_array;
}

//获得查询结果的纪录数函数
function result_query($sql)
{
        $result=mysql_query($sql);
        $result_c=mysql_num_rows($result);
        return $result_c;
}
}
?>

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