php中兑现多进程
php中实现多进程
使用PHP真正的多进程运行模式,适用于数据采集、邮件群发、数据源更新、tcp服务器等环节。
PHP有一组进程控制函数(编译时需要 –enable-pcntl与posix扩展),使得php能在*nix系统中实现跟c一样的创建子进程、使用exec函数执行程序、处理信号等功能。 PCNTL使用ticks来作为信号处理机制(signal handle callback mechanism),可以最小程度地降低处理异步事件时的负载。何谓ticks?Tick 是一个在代码段中解释器每执行 N 条低级语句就会发生的事件,这个代码段需要通过declare来指定。
常用的PCNTL函数
1. pcntl_alarm ( int $seconds )
设置一个$seconds秒后发送SIGALRM信号的计数器
2. pcntl_signal ( int $signo , callback $handler [, bool $restart_syscalls ] )
为$signo设置一个处理该信号的回调函数。下面是一个隔5秒发送一个SIGALRM信号,并由signal_handler函数获取,然后打印一个“Caught SIGALRM”的例子:

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