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详解PHP内置函数mkdir()

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:39 AM
mkdir php test tmp built-in function parameter and have Permissions Table of contents access Detailed explanation path

函数mkdir有两个参数,目录路径和访问权限
例mkdir(/tmp/test,0777)

然后要得到的权限码,不一定是上边设定的,当前系统的umask将会与设定的值‘与’,这样子才是真正的权限码,例如,如果umask为022,那码上边得到的权权限码为0755,没有写的权限
所以如果我们想要真正的得到0777的权限,代码
$oldumask=umask(0);
mkdir(test,0777);
umask($oldumask);
?>

umask()检查并修改当前的umask码,并返回当前的umask码
umask 是什么?
我们创建文件的默认权限是怎么来的?如何改变这个默认权限呢?
当我们登录系统之后创建一个文件总是有一个默认权限的,那么这个权限是怎么来的呢?这就是 umask 干的事情。umask 设置了用户创建文件的默认权限,它与 chmod 的效果刚好相反,umask 设置的是权限“补码”,而 chmod 设置的是文件权限码。一般在 /etc/profile、$HOME/.bash_profile 或 $HOME/.profile 中设置 umask 值。

如何计算 umask 值?
umask 命令允许你设定文件创建时的缺省模式,对应每一类用户(文件属主、同组用户、其他用户)存在一个相应的 umask 值中的数字。对于文件来说,这一数字的最大值分别是 6。系统不允许你在创建一个文本文件时就赋予它执行权限,必须在创建后用 chmod 命令增加这一权限。目录则允许设置执行权限,这样针对目录来说,umask 中各个数字最大可以到 7。

该命令的一般形式为:umask nnn,其中 nnn 可为 000 - 777。

我们只要记住 umask 是从权限中“拿走”相应的位即可。

如:umask 值为 022,则默认目录权限为 755,默认文件权限为 644。

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