Home php教程 php手册 PHP高级应用:header()函数设置浏览器缓存

PHP高级应用:header()函数设置浏览器缓存

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:40 AM
header php function application Browser cache set up advanced

PHP高级应用之header()函数设置浏览器缓存

这涉及到4种头标类型:
Last-Modified(最后修改时间);
Expires(有效期限);
Pragma(编译指示);
Cache-Control(缓存控制);
前三个头标属于HTTP1.0标准。头标Last-Modified使用UTC日期时间值。如果缓存系统发现Last-Modified值比页面缓存版本的更接
近当前时间,他就知道应该使用来自服务器的新版本。

Expires 表明了缓存版本何时应该过期(格林威治标准时间)。把它设置为一个以前的时间就会强制使用服务器上的页面。

Pragma生命了页面数据应该如何被处理。可以这样避免对页面进行缓存:

header("Pragma:no-cache");

Cache-Co0ntrol 头标是在HTTP1.1里添加的,能够实现更细致的控制(还应该继续使用HTTP1.0头标)。Cache-Control的设置有
很多,如下表:
指令                   含义
public                 可以在任何地方缓存
private             只能被浏览器缓存
no-cache             不能在任何地方缓存
must-revalidate     缓存必须检查更新版本
proxy-revalidate     代理缓存必须检查更新版本
max-age             内容能够被缓存的时期,以秒表示
s-maxage             覆盖共享缓存的max-age设置
下面实例利用header()设置浏览器的缓存:
// Connect to the database:
$dbc = @mysqli_connect (localhost, username, password, test) OR die (

Could not connect to the database!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch. Explain the match expression (PHP 8 ) and how it differs from switch. Apr 06, 2025 am 12:03 AM

In PHP8, match expressions are a new control structure that returns different results based on the value of the expression. 1) It is similar to a switch statement, but returns a value instead of an execution statement block. 2) The match expression is strictly compared (===), which improves security. 3) It avoids possible break omissions in switch statements and enhances the simplicity and readability of the code.

What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and how do you implement CSRF protection in PHP? What is Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) and how do you implement CSRF protection in PHP? Apr 07, 2025 am 12:02 AM

In PHP, you can effectively prevent CSRF attacks by using unpredictable tokens. Specific methods include: 1. Generate and embed CSRF tokens in the form; 2. Verify the validity of the token when processing the request.

Explain strict types (declare(strict_types=1);) in PHP. Explain strict types (declare(strict_types=1);) in PHP. Apr 07, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Strict types in PHP are enabled by adding declare(strict_types=1); at the top of the file. 1) It forces type checking of function parameters and return values ​​to prevent implicit type conversion. 2) Using strict types can improve the reliability and predictability of the code, reduce bugs, and improve maintainability and readability.

How can you prevent a class from being extended or a method from being overridden in PHP? (final keyword) How can you prevent a class from being extended or a method from being overridden in PHP? (final keyword) Apr 08, 2025 am 12:03 AM

In PHP, the final keyword is used to prevent classes from being inherited and methods being overwritten. 1) When marking the class as final, the class cannot be inherited. 2) When marking the method as final, the method cannot be rewritten by the subclass. Using final keywords ensures the stability and security of your code.

How to correctly display the locally installed 'Jingnan Mai Round Body' on the web page? How to correctly display the locally installed 'Jingnan Mai Round Body' on the web page? Apr 05, 2025 pm 10:33 PM

Using locally installed font files in web pages Recently, I downloaded a free font from the internet and successfully installed it into my system. Now...

How to control the top and end of pages in browser printing settings through JavaScript or CSS? How to control the top and end of pages in browser printing settings through JavaScript or CSS? Apr 05, 2025 pm 10:39 PM

How to use JavaScript or CSS to control the top and end of the page in the browser's printing settings. In the browser's printing settings, there is an option to control whether the display is...

What is a composer used for? What is a composer used for? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Composer is a dependency management tool for PHP. The core steps of using Composer include: 1) Declare dependencies in composer.json, such as "stripe/stripe-php":"^7.0"; 2) Run composerinstall to download and configure dependencies; 3) Manage versions and autoloads through composer.lock and autoload.php. Composer simplifies dependency management and improves project efficiency and maintainability.

How to use locally installed font files on web pages? How to use locally installed font files on web pages? Apr 05, 2025 pm 10:57 PM

How to use locally installed font files on web pages Have you encountered this situation in web page development: you have installed a font on your computer...

See all articles