Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial PHP this,self 跟 parent 关键字

PHP this,self 跟 parent 关键字

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:40 AM
function name parent self this

PHP this,self 和 parent 关键字

?

我们先建立几个概念,这三个关键字分别是用在什么地方 呢?我们初步解释一下,this是指向当前对象的指针(我们姑且用C里面的指针来看吧),self是指向当前类的指针,parent是指向父类的指针。

这么说还不能很了解,那我们就根据实际的例子结合来讲讲。

(1) this

?

<?phpclass UserName{     //定义属性         private $name;      //定义构造函数    function __construct( $name )     {          $this->name = $name; //这里已经使用了this指针     }      //析构函数     function __destruct(){}     //打印用户名成员函数     function printName()     {          print( $this->name ); //又使用了this指针     } } //实例化对象 $nameObject = new UserName( "heiyeluren" ); //执行打印 $nameObject->printName(); //输出: heiyeluren  //第二次实例化对象  $nameObject2 = new UserName( "PHP5" );  //执行打印 $nameObject2->printName(); //输出:PHP5?>
Copy after login

我们看,上面的类分别在10行和18行使用了this指针,那么当时this是指向谁呢?其实this是在实例化的时候来确定指向谁,比如第一次实例化对象 的时候(22行),那么当时this就是指向$nameObject对象,那么执行18行的打印的时候就把print( $this->name ),那么当然就输出了"heiyeluren"。第二个实例的时候,print( $this->name )变成了print( $nameObject2->name ),于是就输出了"PHP5"。所以说,this就是指向当前对象实例的指针,不指向任何其他对象或类。

?

(2)self

首先我们要明确一点,self是指向类本身,也就是self是不指向任何已经实例化的对象,一般self使用来指向类中的静态变量。

?

<?php     class Counter     {         //定义属性,包括一个静态变量         private static $firstCount = 0;         private $lastCount;        //构造函数         function __construct()         {              $this->lastCount = ++selft::$firstCount; //使用self来调用静态变量,使用self调用必须使用::(域运算符号)         }         //打印最次数值        function printLastCount()         {              print( $this->lastCount );         }     } //实例化对象$countObject = new Counter();$countObject->printLastCount(); //输出 1?>
Copy after login

?我们这里只要注意两个地方,第6行和第12行。我们在第二行定义了一个静态变量$firstCount,并且初始值为0,那么在12行的时候调用了这个值 得,使用的是self来调用,并且中间使用"::"来连接,就是我们所谓的域运算符,那么这时候我们调用的就是类自己定义的静态变量$ frestCount,我们的静态变量与下面对象的实例无关,它只是跟类有关,那么我调用类本身的的,那么我们就无法使用this来引用,可以使用 self来引用,因为self是指向类本身,与任何对象实例无关。换句话说,假如我们的类里面静态的成员,我们也必须使用self来调用。

?

(3)parent

我们知道parent是指向父类的指针,一般我们使用parent来调用父类的构造函数。

?

<?php//基类class Animal{    //基类的属性     public $name; //名字    //基类的构造函数    public function __construct( $name )     {         $this->name = $name;     }} //派生类 class Person extends Animal //Person类继承了Animal类 {    public $personSex; //性别    public $personAge; //年龄     //继承类的构造函数     function __construct( $personSex, $personAge )    {          parent::__construct( "heiyeluren" ); //使用parent调用了父类的构造函数          $this->personSex = $personSex;         $this->personAge = $personAge;    }     function printPerson()     {          print( $this->name. " is " .$this->personSex. ",this year " .$this->personAge );      } } //实例化Person对象 $personObject = new Person( "male", "21"); //执行打印 $personObject->printPerson(); //输出:heiyeluren is male,this year 21 ?>
Copy after login

?我们注意这么几个细节:成员属性都是public的,特别是父类的,是为了供继承类通过this来访问。我们注意关键的地方,第25行:parent:: __construct( "heiyeluren" ),这时候我们就使用parent来调用父类的构造函数进行对父类的初始化,因为父类的成员都是public的,于是我们就能够在继承类中直接使用 this来调用。

?

?

?

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Why NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e and how to solve it Why NameResolutionError(self.host, self, e) from e and how to solve it Mar 01, 2024 pm 01:20 PM

The reason for the error is NameResolutionError(self.host,self,e)frome, which is an exception type in the urllib3 library. The reason for this error is that DNS resolution failed, that is, the host name or IP address attempted to be resolved cannot be found. This may be caused by the entered URL address being incorrect or the DNS server being temporarily unavailable. How to solve this error There may be several ways to solve this error: Check whether the entered URL address is correct and make sure it is accessible Make sure the DNS server is available, you can try using the "ping" command on the command line to test whether the DNS server is available Try accessing the website using the IP address instead of the hostname if behind a proxy

What does function mean? What does function mean? Aug 04, 2023 am 10:33 AM

Function means function. It is a reusable code block with specific functions. It is one of the basic components of a program. It can accept input parameters, perform specific operations, and return results. Its purpose is to encapsulate a reusable block of code. code to improve code reusability and maintainability.

How to use self in Python How to use self in Python May 17, 2023 pm 10:40 PM

Before introducing the usage of self in Python, let’s first introduce the classes and instances in Python. We know that the most important concepts of object-oriented are classes and instances. Classes are abstract templates, such as abstract things like students. , can be represented by a Student class. Instances are specific "objects" created based on classes. Each object inherits the same methods from the class, but its data may be different. 1. Take the Student class as an example. In Python, the class is defined as follows: classStudent(object):pass(Object) indicates which class the class inherits from. The Object class is all

php提交表单通过后,弹出的对话框怎样在当前页弹出,该如何解决 php提交表单通过后,弹出的对话框怎样在当前页弹出,该如何解决 Jun 13, 2016 am 10:23 AM

php提交表单通过后,弹出的对话框怎样在当前页弹出php提交表单通过后,弹出的对话框怎样在当前页弹出而不是在空白页弹出?想实现这样的效果:而不是空白页弹出:------解决方案--------------------如果你的验证用PHP在后端,那么就用Ajax;仅供参考:HTML code

What is the purpose of the 'enumerate()' function in Python? What is the purpose of the 'enumerate()' function in Python? Sep 01, 2023 am 11:29 AM

In this article, we will learn about enumerate() function and the purpose of “enumerate()” function in Python. What is the enumerate() function? Python's enumerate() function accepts a data collection as a parameter and returns an enumeration object. Enumeration objects are returned as key-value pairs. The key is the index corresponding to each item, and the value is the items. Syntax enumerate(iterable,start) Parameters iterable - The passed in data collection can be returned as an enumeration object, called iterablestart - As the name suggests, the starting index of the enumeration object is defined by start. if we ignore

How to access parent class properties in Python? How to access parent class properties in Python? Aug 26, 2023 am 10:17 AM

Inobject-orientedprogramming,inheritanceallowsustocreatenewclassesthatinheritthepropertiesandmethodsofanexistingclass.Thispowerfulconceptenablescodereuse,modularity,andextensibilityinourprograms.Beforedivingintoaccessingparentclassattributes,let'shav

Detailed explanation of the role and function of the MySQL.proc table Detailed explanation of the role and function of the MySQL.proc table Mar 16, 2024 am 09:03 AM

Detailed explanation of the role and function of the MySQL.proc table. MySQL is a popular relational database management system. When developers use MySQL, they often involve the creation and management of stored procedures (StoredProcedure). The MySQL.proc table is a very important system table. It stores information related to all stored procedures in the database, including the name, definition, parameters, etc. of the stored procedures. In this article, we will explain in detail the role and functionality of the MySQL.proc table

The usage and function of Vue.use function The usage and function of Vue.use function Jul 24, 2023 pm 06:09 PM

Usage and Function of Vue.use Function Vue is a popular front-end framework that provides many useful features and functions. One of them is the Vue.use function, which allows us to use plugins in Vue applications. This article will introduce the usage and function of the Vue.use function and provide some code examples. The basic usage of the Vue.use function is very simple, just call it before Vue is instantiated, passing in the plugin you want to use as a parameter. Here is a simple example: //Introduce and use the plug-in

See all articles