Home php教程 php手册 数据库字段复用的基本原理与示例

数据库字段复用的基本原理与示例

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:43 AM
one and binary Algebra Appear principle Basic Base Field number number database use use of Example express logic

   一、逻辑代数基础:

  1,数字用二进制表示,所有可能出现的数只有0和1两个。

  2,基本运算只有“与”、“或”、“非”三种。

  与运算定义为:(用 & 表示与运算)

  0 & 0 = 0

  0 & 1 = 0

  1 & 0 = 0

  1 & 1 = 1

  可以简单理解为:只要有一个0,结果就是0,和乘法类似。

  或运算定义为:(用 | 表示与运算)

  0 | 0 = 0

  0 | 1 = 1

  1 | 0 = 1

  1 | 1 = 1

  可以简单理解为:只要有一个1,结果就是1,和加法类似。

  二、逻辑运算示例:

  01111010101010101111111111111111 & 1100000 = 1100000

  一般可以理解为:

  如果要获取一个数字某N位的数值,只需要将这个数字与2的N-1次方(掩码)进行与运算即可。

  三、数据库字段定义:

  以数据表 binary_sample为例:

  create table binary_sample(

  uid int unsigned not null,

  status int unsigned not null default 0,

  primary key(uid),

  key i_s(status)

  )engine=innodb;

  status字段定义:

  status字段数据类型为32bit的整数,为了尽可能的存储多个属性,我们将其进行如下定义:

  以下所有“位”的描述顺序按照从低到高(从右到左)顺序表示。

  0-2位表示用户注册状态:

  000 表示新注册未被批准

  001 表示注册被批准

  010 表示位高级用户

  011 表示管理员

  100 表示超级管理员

  101 保留

  110 保留

  111 掩码

  3-5位用户性别:

  000 表示性别不确定

  001 表示性别为男

  010 表示性别为女

  011 保留

  100 保留

  101 保留

  110 保留

  111 掩码

  如果我们要查询所有 男用户 则:

  select * from binary_sample where status & b111000 = b001000;

  如果我们要查询所有 管理员用户 则:

  select * from binary_sample where status & b111 = b011;

  如果我们要查询所有 男管理员用户 则:

  select * from binary_sample where status & b111111 = b001011;

  如果我们要查询所有 非 新注册未被批准用户 则:

  select * from binary_sample where status & b111 != b000;

  四,使用PHP程序进行此类计算:

  define("USER_NEW",0);//000

  define("USER_NORMAL",1);//001

  define("USER_ADVANCE",2);//010

  define("USER_MANAGE",3);//011

  define("USER_SUPER",4);//100

  define("USER_MASK",7);//111

  define("GENDER_UNKNOWN",0);// 000000

  define("GENDER_MALE",8);// 001000

  define("GENDER_FEMALE",9);// 010000

  define("GENDER_MASK",56);// 111000

  如果我们要查询所有 男用户 则:

  $status=GENDER_MALE;

  $mask=GENDER_MASK;

  $sql="select * from binary_sample where status & ${mask} = ${status}";

  如果我们要查询所有 管理员用户 则:

  $status=USER_MANAGE;

  $mask=USER_MASK;

  $sql="select * from binary_sample where status & ${mask} = ${status}";

  如果我们要查询所有 男管理员用户 则:

  $status=GENDER_MALE & USER_MANAGE;

  $mask = GENDER_MASK & GENDER_MASK;

  $sql="select * from binary_sample where status & ${mask} = ${status}";

  如果我们要查询所有 非 新注册未被批准用户 则:

  $status = USER_NEW;

  $mask = USER_MASK;

  $sql="select * from binary_sample where status & ${mask} != ${status}";

  依此类推,只要定义好每个值的含义,查询基本上就定了。

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos Jul 18, 2024 am 05:48 AM

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:42 PM

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

How to handle database connection errors in PHP How to handle database connection errors in PHP Jun 05, 2024 pm 02:16 PM

To handle database connection errors in PHP, you can use the following steps: Use mysqli_connect_errno() to obtain the error code. Use mysqli_connect_error() to get the error message. By capturing and logging these error messages, database connection issues can be easily identified and resolved, ensuring the smooth running of your application.

Astar staking principle, income dismantling, airdrop projects and strategies & operation nanny-level strategy Astar staking principle, income dismantling, airdrop projects and strategies & operation nanny-level strategy Jun 25, 2024 pm 07:09 PM

Table of Contents Astar Dapp Staking Principle Staking Revenue Dismantling of Potential Airdrop Projects: AlgemNeurolancheHealthreeAstar Degens DAOVeryLongSwap Staking Strategy & Operation "AstarDapp Staking" has been upgraded to the V3 version at the beginning of this year, and many adjustments have been made to the staking revenue rules. At present, the first staking cycle has ended, and the "voting" sub-cycle of the second staking cycle has just begun. To obtain the "extra reward" benefits, you need to grasp this critical stage (expected to last until June 26, with less than 5 days remaining). I will break down the Astar staking income in detail,

Top 10 Global Digital Virtual Currency Trading Platform Ranking (2025 Authoritative Ranking) Top 10 Global Digital Virtual Currency Trading Platform Ranking (2025 Authoritative Ranking) Mar 06, 2025 pm 04:36 PM

In 2025, global digital virtual currency trading platforms are fiercely competitive. This article authoritatively releases the top ten digital virtual currency trading platforms in the world in 2025 based on indicators such as transaction volume, security, and user experience. OKX ranks first with its strong technical strength and global operation strategy, and Binance follows closely with high liquidity and low fees. Platforms such as Gate.io, Coinbase, and Kraken are at the forefront with their respective advantages. The list covers trading platforms such as Huobi, KuCoin, Bitfinex, Crypto.com and Gemini, each with its own characteristics, but investment should be cautious. To choose a platform, you need to consider factors such as security, liquidity, fees, user experience, currency selection and regulatory compliance, and invest rationally

How to save JSON data to database in Golang? How to save JSON data to database in Golang? Jun 06, 2024 am 11:24 AM

JSON data can be saved into a MySQL database by using the gjson library or the json.Unmarshal function. The gjson library provides convenience methods to parse JSON fields, and the json.Unmarshal function requires a target type pointer to unmarshal JSON data. Both methods require preparing SQL statements and performing insert operations to persist the data into the database.

How does Go WebSocket integrate with databases? How does Go WebSocket integrate with databases? Jun 05, 2024 pm 03:18 PM

How to integrate GoWebSocket with a database: Set up a database connection: Use the database/sql package to connect to the database. Store WebSocket messages to the database: Use the INSERT statement to insert the message into the database. Retrieve WebSocket messages from the database: Use the SELECT statement to retrieve messages from the database.

PHP Database Connection Pitfalls: Avoid Common Mistakes and Misunderstandings PHP Database Connection Pitfalls: Avoid Common Mistakes and Misunderstandings Jun 05, 2024 pm 10:21 PM

To avoid PHP database connection errors, follow best practices: check for connection errors and match variable names with credentials. Use secure storage or environment variables to avoid hardcoding credentials. Close the connection after use to prevent SQL injection and use prepared statements or bound parameters.

See all articles