Home > php教程 > php手册 > PHP中__construct(), __destory(), __get(), __set(), __call(),

PHP中__construct(), __destory(), __get(), __set(), __call(),

WBOY
Release: 2016-06-13 10:43:26
Original
947 people have browsed it

(1)__construct() 是PHP内置的构造函数, 是同PHP 解析引擎自动调用的, 当实例化一个对象的时候,这个对象的这个方法首先被调用。

例:class Test

       {

             function __construct()

            {

                  echo "This is __construct function!";

             }

            function Test()

           {

                  echo "This is Test!";

           }

     }

$objTest = new Test;      // 运行结果是“This is __construct function!”


(2)__destory()是PHP内置的析构函数,当删除一个对象或对象操作终止的时候,调用该方法,所以可进行释放资源之类的操作。

class Test

{

      function __destory()

      {

            echo "This is __destory function!";

       }

}

$objTest = new Test;       // 运行结果是“This is __destory function!”


(3)__get()当试图读取一个并不存在的属性的时候被调用,类似java中反射的各种操作。

class Test

{

      function __get($key)

     {

           echo $key, "doesn't exist!";

      }

}

$objTest = new Test;

$objTest->Name;    // 运行结果是“Name does'nt exist!”


(4)__set()当试图向一个并不存在的属性写入值的时候被调用。

class Test

{

      function __set($key, $val)

       {

              echo “Can't assign\"” . $val . "\" to ". $key;

      }

}

$objTest = new Test;

$objTest->Name = "ljlwill";    // 运行结果是“Can't assign "ljlwill" to Name”


(5)__call()当试图调用一个对象并不存在的方法时,调用该方法。

class Test

{

     function __call($key, $args)

    {

          echo "The function \"". $key ."\" doesn't exist. it's args are ". print_r($args);

    }

}

$objTest = new Test;

$objTest->getName("2004", "ljlwill");

// 运行结果是 The function "getName" doesn't exist. it's args are: Array(

   [0] => 2004;

   [1] => ljlwill;

)


(6)__toString() 当打印一个对象的时候被调用,类似于java的toString方法,当我们直接打印对象的时候回调用这个函数。

class Test

{

     function __toString()

     {

              return "This is Test!";

     }

}

$objTest = new Test;

eho $objTest;         // 运行结果是“This is Test!”


(7)__clone() 当对象被克隆时,被调用。

class Test

{

        function __clone()

         {

                echo "I am cloned!" ;
         }

}

$objTest = new Test;

$objCloneTest = clone $objTest;     // 运行结果是“I am cloned!”
 

Related labels:
source:php.cn
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn
Popular Recommendations
Popular Tutorials
More>
Latest Downloads
More>
Web Effects
Website Source Code
Website Materials
Front End Template