Home php教程 php手册 利用PHP的Popen实现RRDTOOL作图的动态输出

利用PHP的Popen实现RRDTOOL作图的动态输出

Jun 13, 2016 am 10:43 AM
php one time Drawing use dynamic how accomplish of grammar output close

近看了一下RRDTOOL如何作图,语法确实比较繁琐,但不是太难。命令行下执行的时候,每次都需要输出成为一个文件。我们希望做一个应用,能够动态生成图表,看了看Cacti的实现方法,核心的部分就是使用了popen这个函数,将命令的输出放到了管道中,然后循环读取所有的数据,完成后,再以图片的形式输出到客户端。这样用户就能够看到动态的图片而不需要进行物理的存储了,下面是我截取的代码段,供大家参考。

error_reporting(E_ALL);

//作图命令,注意看 graph 后面加了一个连接符
$command = '/opt/rrdtool/bin/rrdtool graph - --start=-86400 --end=-300 --title=Test --height=400 --width=800 DEF:value1="/home/echo/workspace/misc/tianjin_dpool_web_21_traffic_in_22.rrd":traffic_in:AVERAGE AREA:value1#ff0000 2>&1';

//测试管道符
session_write_close();

//用管道的方式执行命令,并且接收错误输出
$handle = popen("$command 2>&1", 'r');
$read = '';
while (!feof($handle)) {
        $read .= fgets($handle, 4096);
}
pclose($handle);
echo $read;

// Set the proper headers to allow caching
$this->request->headers['Content-Type']   = File::mime_by_ext('png');
$this->request->headers['Content-Length'] = strlen($read);
$this->request->headers['Last-Modified']  = date('r', time());

 

from:lonely blog

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Two Point Museum: All Exhibits And Where To Find Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

CakePHP Project Configuration CakePHP Project Configuration Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we will understand the Environment Variables, General Configuration, Database Configuration and Email Configuration in CakePHP.

PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian PHP 8.4 Installation and Upgrade guide for Ubuntu and Debian Dec 24, 2024 pm 04:42 PM

PHP 8.4 brings several new features, security improvements, and performance improvements with healthy amounts of feature deprecations and removals. This guide explains how to install PHP 8.4 or upgrade to PHP 8.4 on Ubuntu, Debian, or their derivati

CakePHP Date and Time CakePHP Date and Time Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work with date and time in cakephp4, we are going to make use of the available FrozenTime class.

CakePHP File upload CakePHP File upload Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:27 PM

To work on file upload we are going to use the form helper. Here, is an example for file upload.

CakePHP Routing CakePHP Routing Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

In this chapter, we are going to learn the following topics related to routing ?

Discuss CakePHP Discuss CakePHP Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:28 PM

CakePHP is an open-source framework for PHP. It is intended to make developing, deploying and maintaining applications much easier. CakePHP is based on a MVC-like architecture that is both powerful and easy to grasp. Models, Views, and Controllers gu

CakePHP Creating Validators CakePHP Creating Validators Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:26 PM

Validator can be created by adding the following two lines in the controller.

CakePHP Working with Database CakePHP Working with Database Sep 10, 2024 pm 05:25 PM

Working with database in CakePHP is very easy. We will understand the CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations in this chapter.

See all articles